卷二十二

3个月前 作者: 陈廷敬
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    目  录 <span ss="q">十九调五十六体,起九十字至九十三字


    八六子六体<span ss="q">又名感黄鹂


    谢池春慢一体


    采桑子慢五体<span ss="q">又名丑奴儿慢、愁春未醒、丑奴儿近、叠青钱


    探芳信四体<span ss="q">又名西湖春


    遥天奉翠华引一体


    夏云峰五体


    采莲令一体


    醉翁操一体


    红芍药一体


    法曲献仙音六体<span ss="q">又名献仙音、越女镜心


    金盏倒垂莲三体


    塞翁吟一体


    意难忘一体


    东风齐著力一体


    远朝归一体


    露 华二体<span ss="q">又名露华慢


    薄媚摘遍一体


    恋香衾一体


    满江红十四体


    八六子  秦观词有“黄鹂又啼数声”句,又名《感黄鹂》。


    八六子 <span ss="q">双调九十字,前段九句四平韵,后段八句三平韵           杜 牧


    洞房深<span ss="q">韵画屏灯照<span ss="q">句山色凝翠沈沈<span ss="q">韵听夜雨冷滴芭蕉<span ss="q">句惊断红窗好梦<span ss="q">句龙烟细飘绣衾<span ss="q">韵辞恩久归


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    长信<span ss="q">句凤帐萧疏<span ss="q">句椒殿闲扃<span ss="q">韵  辇路苔侵<span ss="q">韵绣帘垂<span ss="q">读迟迟漏传丹禁<span ss="q">句蕣华偷悴<span ss="q">句翠鬟羞整<span ss="q">句愁


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    坐<span ss="q">读望处金舆渐远<span ss="q">句何时彩仗重临<span ss="q">韵正消魂<span ss="q">句梧桐又移翠阴<span ss="q">韵


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    此词见《尊前集》,分段处“扃”字非本韵,似宜于“辇路苔侵”分段为允,若依宋人词体,则当于“绣衾”句分,但不便据宋词以分唐词,且前后长短太不均,在宋词之分段,于体例亦未尽善,欲照“苔侵”句分段以分宋词,则晁词于“多情”字分,杨词于“临风”字分,秦词于“柔情”字分,李词于“春华”字分,王词于“庭深”字分,庶体例尽一,因前无所据,姑彼此各仍其旧。 唐词无别首可校,故于晁补之词作谱。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前段六句三平韵,后段十一句六平韵         晁补之


    喜秋晴<span ss="q">韵淡云萦缕<span ss="q">句天高群雁南征<span ss="q">韵正露冷初减兰红<span ss="q">句风紧潜雕柳翠<span ss="q">句愁人梦长漏惊<span ss="q">韵  重阳


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    景物凄清<span ss="q">韵渐老何时无事<span ss="q">句当歌好在多情<span ss="q">韵暗自想朱颜<span ss="q">句并游同醉<span ss="q">句宦名缰锁<span ss="q">句世路蓬萍<span ss="q">韵难相


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    见<span ss="q">读赖有黄花满把<span ss="q">句从教渌酒深倾<span ss="q">韵醉休醒<span ss="q">韵醒来旧愁旋生<span ss="q">韵


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    宋人中以此词为正体。按,杜词“绣帘”起至“重临”,凡三十一字,始押一韵,似太辽阔,秦、李、王三词亦然。《词律》以秦词后段第七句不用韵,疑有脱误,极是。今此词与杨词,后段第七句用韵,较谐音律,而此词前段与杜词起六字悉同,故取以为谱。谱中可平可仄,悉参所采诸词之句法同者。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十九字,前段六句三平韵,后段十一句六平韵         杨 缵


    怨残红<span ss="q">韵夜来无赖<span ss="q">句雨催春去勿勿<span ss="q">韵但暗水新流芳恨<span ss="q">句蝶凄蜂惨<span ss="q">句千林嫩绿迷空<span ss="q">韵  那知国色


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    还逢<span ss="q">韵柔弱华清扶倦<span ss="q">句轻盈洛浦临风<span ss="q">韵细认得凝妆<span ss="q">句点脂匀粉<span ss="q">句露蝉耸翠<span ss="q">句蕊金团玉成丛<span ss="q">韵几许


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    愁随笑解<span ss="q">句一声歌转春融<span ss="q">韵眼朦胧<span ss="q">韵凭阑干<span ss="q">读半醒醉中<span ss="q">韵


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    此与晁词同,惟前段第五句减二字,后段第七句添二字,第八句减三字,结句添一字异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十八字,前段六句三平韵,后段十一句五平韵         秦 观


    倚危亭<span ss="q">韵恨如芳草<span ss="q">句萋萋刬尽还生<span ss="q">韵念柳外青骢别后<span ss="q">句水边红袂分时<span ss="q">句怆然暗惊<span ss="q">韵  无端天与


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    娉婷<span ss="q">韵夜月一帘幽梦<span ss="q">句春风十里柔情<span ss="q">韵奈回首欢娱<span ss="q">句渐随流水<span ss="q">句素弦声断<span ss="q">句翠绡香减<span ss="q">句那堪片片


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    飞花弄晚<span ss="q">句濛濛残雨笼晴<span ss="q">韵正销凝<span ss="q">韵黄鹂又啼数声<span ss="q">韵


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    ·


    此词前结四字句,后段第七句不押韵,第八句减一字,与晁词异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十八字,前段六句三平韵,后段十一句五平韵         李 演


    乍鸥边<span ss="q">句一番腴绿<span ss="q">句流红又怨苹花<span ss="q">韵看晓吹约晴归路<span ss="q">句夕阳分落渔家<span ss="q">韵轻寒半遮<span ss="q">韵  萦情芳草


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    无涯<span ss="q">韵还报舞香一曲<span ss="q">句玉瓢几许春华<span ss="q">韵正细柳青烟<span ss="q">句旧时芳陌<span ss="q">句小桃朱户<span ss="q">句去年人面<span ss="q">句谁知此日


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    重来系马<span ss="q">句东风淡墨攲鸦<span ss="q">韵黯窗纱<span ss="q">韵人归绿阴自斜<span ss="q">韵


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    ·


    此与秦词同,惟前段起句不押韵,第五句押韵异。 《词律》本误作李滨,又脱去后段第五句,今从周密《绝妙好词选》增定。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十八字,前段六句四平韵,后段十二句六平韵         王沂孙


    扫芳林<span ss="q">韵几番风雨<span ss="q">句匆匆老尽春禽<span ss="q">韵渐薄润侵衣不断<span ss="q">句嫩凉随扇初生<span ss="q">韵晚窗自吟<span ss="q">韵  沉沉<span ss="q">韵幽


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    径芳寻<span ss="q">韵晻霭苔香帘净<span ss="q">句萧疏竹影庭深<span ss="q">韵漫淡却蛾眉<span ss="q">句晨妆慵扫<span ss="q">句宝钗虫坼<span ss="q">句绣屏鸾破<span ss="q">句当时暗


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    水如云泛酒<span ss="q">句空山留月听琴<span ss="q">韵料如今<span ss="q">韵门前数重翠阴<span ss="q">韵


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    ·


    此亦与秦词同,惟前段第五句,后段起句又押短韵异。


    谢池春慢  调见《古今词话》,张先玉仙观道中逢谢媚卿作,盖慢词也。与六十六字《谢池春》令词不同。


    谢池春慢 <span ss="q">双调九十字,前后段各十句,五仄韵              张 先


    缭墙重院<span ss="q">句时闻有<span ss="q">读流莺到<span ss="q">韵绣被掩余寒<span ss="q">句画阁明新晓<span ss="q">韵朱槛连空阔<span ss="q">句飞絮无多少<span ss="q">韵径莎平<span ss="q">句池


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    水渺<span ss="q">韵日长风静<span ss="q">句花影闲相照<span ss="q">韵  尘香拂马<span ss="q">句逢谢女<span ss="q">读城南道<span ss="q">韵秀艳过施粉<span ss="q">句多媚生轻笑<span ss="q">韵斗


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    色鲜衣薄<span ss="q">句碾玉双蝉小<span ss="q">韵欢难偶<span ss="q">句春过了<span ss="q">韵琵琶流怨<span ss="q">句都入相思调<span ss="q">韵


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    此调前后段第三、四、五、六句,并作五言对偶,当是体例,填者辨之。 按,此词只有李之仪词可校。李词,前段起句“残寒消尽”,残字平声;第二句“疏雨过、清明后”,雨字仄声;第三、四句“花径欵余红,风沼萦新皱”,花字、风字俱平声;第五句“乳燕穿庭户”,乳字仄声;后段第三、四句“不见又思量,见了还依旧”,又字仄声,量字平声,见字仄声;第六句“何似长相守”,何字平声;第七句“天不老”,不字仄声;第九句“且将此恨”,且字、此字俱仄声。谱内可平可仄据此。


    采桑子慢  一名《丑奴儿慢》。潘元质词,有“愁春未醒”句,亦名《愁春未醒》;辛弃疾词名《丑奴儿近》;《花草粹编》无名氏词名《叠青钱》。


    采桑子慢 <span ss="q">双调九十字,前后段各九句,五平韵              吴礼之


    金风颤叶<span ss="q">句那更饯别江楼<span ss="q">韵听凄切<span ss="q">读阳关声断<span ss="q">句楚馆云收<span ss="q">韵去也难留<span ss="q">韵万重烟水一扁舟<span ss="q">韵锦屏罗


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    幌<span ss="q">句多应换得<span ss="q">句蓼岸苹洲<span ss="q">韵  凝想恁时欢笑<span ss="q">句伤今萍梗悠悠<span ss="q">韵漫回首<span ss="q">读妖娆何处<span ss="q">句眷恋无由<span ss="q">韵


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    先自悲秋<span ss="q">韵眼前景物只供愁<span ss="q">韵寂寥情绪<span ss="q">句也恨分浅<span ss="q">句也悔风流<span ss="q">韵


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    ·


    此调宋词并用三声叶韵,此独全押平韵,其平仄无别首可校。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十字,前段九句三叶韵、一平韵,后段十句一叶韵、四平韵    蔡 伸


    明眸秀色<span ss="q">句别是天真潇洒<span ss="q">叶更鬓发堆云<span ss="q">句玉脸淡拂轻霞<span ss="q">韵醉里精神<span ss="q">句众中标格谁能画<span ss="q">叶当时携


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    手<span ss="q">句花笼淡月<span ss="q">句重门深亚<span ss="q">叶  巫峡梦回<span ss="q">句已成陈事<span ss="q">句岂堪重话<span ss="q">叶漫赢得<span ss="q">读罗襟清泪<span ss="q">句鬓边霜


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    华<span ss="q">韵怀念伤嗟<span ss="q">韵凭阑烟水渺无涯<span ss="q">韵秦源目断<span ss="q">句碧云暮合<span ss="q">句难认仙家<span ss="q">韵


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    ·


    此与潘词、辛词、无名氏词,俱用三声叶韵,但潘词与无名氏词,于平声中叶一去声韵,辛词于上、去声中叶一平声韵,此则平声与上、去声各半,各自成一体,其平仄不必参校。 此词前段第三句、后段第四句俱五字,前段第四句、后段第五句俱六字,亦与潘词不同。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十字,前段九句一叶韵、三平韵,后段十句四平韵       潘元质


    愁春未醒<span ss="q">句还是清和天气<span ss="q">叶对浓绿阴中庭院<span ss="q">句燕语莺啼<span ss="q">韵数点新荷<span ss="q">句翠钿轻泛水平池<span ss="q">韵一帘风


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    絮<span ss="q">句才晴又雨<span ss="q">句梅子黄时<span ss="q">韵  忍记那回<span ss="q">句玉人娇困<span ss="q">句初试单衣<span ss="q">韵共携手<span ss="q">读红窗描绣<span ss="q">句画扇题


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    诗<span ss="q">韵怎有而今<span ss="q">句半床明月两天涯<span ss="q">韵章台何处<span ss="q">句多应为我<span ss="q">句蹙损双眉<span ss="q">韵


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    ·


    此词惟前段第二旬,用本部三声叶韵,以下则全押平韵矣。吴文英“东风未起”词、“空濛乍敛”词,及无名氏“夏日正长”词,俱与此同。 按,“东风未起”词,前段第五句“钩卷晴丝”,钩字平声;结句“客思鸥轻”,客字仄声;后段第二句“倡红冶翠”,倡字平声,冶字仄声;第五句“天澹无情”,天字平声;第九句“越山更上”,越字仄声。又按,“空濛乍敛”词,前段第七句“天虚鸣籁”,天字平声;后段第三句“越女低鬟”,越字仄声;第四句“算堪羡烟沙白鹭”,白字仄声;结句“云海人间”,云字平声。谱内可平可仄据此。无名氏词,前后段起句及后段第六句,平仄全异,当是又一体,存以备考,不必参校。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十字,前段八句三仄韵、一叶韵,后段十句四仄韵       辛弃疾


    千峰云起<span ss="q">句骤雨一霎时价<span ss="q">韵更远树斜阳<span ss="q">句风景怎生图画<span ss="q">韵青旗卖酒<span ss="q">句山那畔<span ss="q">读别有人家<span ss="q">叶只消山


    ○○○● ●●●●○● ●●●○○ ○●●○○● ○○●● ○●● ●●○○ ●○○


    水光中<span ss="q">句无事过这一夏<span ss="q">韵  午睡醒时<span ss="q">句松窗竹户<span ss="q">句万千潇洒<span ss="q">韵看野鸟飞来<span ss="q">句又是一般闲暇<span ss="q">韵却


    ●○○ ○●●●●●   ●●○○ ○○●● ●○○● ○●●○○ ●●●○○● ●


    怪白鸥<span ss="q">句觑著人<span ss="q">读欲下未下<span ss="q">韵旧盟都在<span ss="q">句新来莫是<span ss="q">句别有说话<span ss="q">韵


    ●●○ ●●○ ●●●● ●○○● ○○●● ●●●●


    ·


    此词于上、去声韵中,叶一平韵,与诸家不同。其前段第六句、后段第七句,俱作上三下四句法,前段第七、八、九句,作六字两句,亦与诸家微异。 汲古阁本,此词脱落甚多,今从蕉雪堂钞本订正。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十九字,前段九句一叶韵、三平韵,后段十句四平韵   <span ss="q">花草粹编无名氏


    夏日正长<span ss="q">句无奈如焚天气<span ss="q">叶火云耸<span ss="q">读奇峰天外<span ss="q">句未雨先雷<span ss="q">韵畏日流金<span ss="q">句六龙高驾火轮飞<span ss="q">韵纹簟纱


    ●●●○ ○●○○○● ●○● ○○○● ●●○○ ●●○○ ●○○●●○○ ○●○


    厨<span ss="q">句风车漫揽<span ss="q">句月扇空挥<span ss="q">韵  金炉烟细<span ss="q">句午风轻转<span ss="q">句堪避炎威<span ss="q">韵渐凉生池阁<span ss="q">句卷起帘幕珠玑<span ss="q">韵


    ○ ○○●● ●●○○   ○○○● ●○○● ○●○○ ●○○○● ●●○●○○


    娇娥美丽<span ss="q">句天然秀色冰肌<span ss="q">韵玉阑深径<span ss="q">句荷香旖旎<span ss="q">句玉管声齐<span ss="q">韵


    ○○●● ○○●●○○ ●○○● ○○●● ●●○○


    ·


    此亦与潘词同,惟后段第四、五句,作五字一句、六字一句,第七句减一字异。


    探芳信  调见《梅溪词》,张炎次周密“西冷春感”韵词,名《西湖春》。


    探芳信 <span ss="q">双调九十字,前段九句五仄韵,后段八句五仄韵           史达祖


    谢池晓<span ss="q">韵被酒殢春眠<span ss="q">句诗萦芳草<span ss="q">韵正一阶梅粉<span ss="q">句都未有人扫<span ss="q">韵细禽啼处东风软<span ss="q">句嫩约关心早<span ss="q">韵未


    ●○● ●●◎○○ ⊙⊙⊙● ●●○⊙● ○◎●○● ◎○⊙●○○● ◎●○○● ●


    烧灯<span ss="q">读怕有残寒<span ss="q">句故园稀到<span ss="q">韵  说道试妆了<span ss="q">韵也为我相思<span ss="q">句占它怀抱<span ss="q">韵静数窗棂<span ss="q">句最忺听<span ss="q">读鹊


    ○○ ●●○○ ●○○●   ◎●◎○● ●●●⊙○ ⊙⊙⊙● ●●○○ ◎○● ●


    声好<span ss="q">韵半年白玉台边话<span ss="q">句屡见银钩小<span ss="q">韵指芳期<span ss="q">句夜月花阴梦老<span ss="q">韵


    ○● ●○◎●○○● ◎●○○● ●○○ ●●○○●●


    ·


    此调以此词及吴文英“暖风定”词为正体,若吴词别首之换头句少押一韵及前段第六、七句句读小异,皆变格也。 此词后段第五句六字,吴文英“探春到”词、“为春瘦”词,蒋捷“翠吟啸”词,正与此同。 按,“探春到”词,前段第二、三句“见彩花钗头,玉燕来早”,花字平声,玉字仄声;第七句“金盎供新澡”,金字平声;后段第二、三句“问雾暖蓝田,玉长多少”,玉字仄声;第七句“红软长安道”,红字平声。又,“为春瘦”词,后段第五句“兰膏渍透红豆”,兰字平声。谱内可平可仄据此,余参“夜寒重”词及“转芳径”词,若蒋词前段第五句“识君恨不早”,不字入声,此以入代平,故不注可仄。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十字,前段九句五仄韵,后段八句四仄韵           吴文英


    夜寒重<span ss="q">韵见羽葆将迎<span ss="q">句飞琼入梦<span ss="q">韵整素妆归处<span ss="q">句中宵按瑶凤<span ss="q">韵舞春歌夜棠梨岸<span ss="q">句月冷和云冻<span ss="q">韵画


    ●○● ●●●○○ ○○●● ●●○○● ○○●○● ●○○●○○● ●●○○● ●


    船中<span ss="q">读太白仙人<span ss="q">句锦袍初拥<span ss="q">韵  应过青溪否<span ss="q">句试笑挹中郎<span ss="q">句还叩清弄<span ss="q">韵粉黛湖山<span ss="q">句欠携酒<span ss="q">读共


    ○○ ●●○○ ●○○●   ○●○○● ●●●○○ ○●○● ●●○○ ●○● ●


    飞鞚<span ss="q">韵洗杯时换铜觚水<span ss="q">句待作梅花供<span ss="q">韵问何时<span ss="q">读带雨锄烟自种<span ss="q">韵


    ○● ●○○●○○● ●●○○● ●○○ ●●○○●●


    ·


    此与史词同,惟换头句不押韵异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十字,前段九句五仄韵,后段八句五仄韵           吴文英


    转芳径<span ss="q">韵见雾卷晴漪<span ss="q">句鱼弄游影<span ss="q">韵旋解缨濯翠<span ss="q">句临枰抚瑶轸<span ss="q">韵修林竹色花香处<span ss="q">句意足多新咏<span ss="q">韵试


    ●○● ●●●○○ ○●○● ●●○●● ○○●○● ○○●●○○● ●●○○● ●


    把龙唇<span ss="q">句供来时<span ss="q">读旧寒才定<span ss="q">韵  门巷都深静<span ss="q">韵但酒敌晓寒<span ss="q">句棋消日永<span ss="q">韵旧曲猗兰<span ss="q">句待留向<span ss="q">读月


    ●○○ ●○○ ●○○●   ○●○○● ●●●●○ ○○●● ●●○○ ●○● ●


    中听<span ss="q">韵藻萍密布宫沟水<span ss="q">句任汎流红冷<span ss="q">韵小阑干<span ss="q">读笑拍东风醉醒<span ss="q">韵


    ○● ●○●●○○● ●●○○● ●○○ ●●○○●●


    ·


    此亦与史词同,惟前结作四字一句、七字一句异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十九字,前段九句五仄韵,后段八句五仄韵          吴文英


    暖风定<span ss="q">韵正卖花吟春<span ss="q">句去年曾听<span ss="q">韵旋自洗幽兰<span ss="q">句银瓶钓金井<span ss="q">韵斗窗香暖悭留客<span ss="q">句街鼓还催暝<span ss="q">韵


    ●○● ●●⊙○○ ◎○⊙● ●◎◎○⊙ ○○●○● ◎○⊙●○○● ⊙●○○●


    调雏莺<span ss="q">读试遣深杯<span ss="q">句唤将愁醒<span ss="q">韵  灯市又重整<span ss="q">韵待醉勒游缰<span ss="q">句缓穿斜径<span ss="q">韵暗忆芳盟<span ss="q">句绡帕泪


    ●○○ ●●○○ ●○○●   ○●●○● ●◎●○○ ◎○○● ◎●○○ ○●●


    犹凝<span ss="q">韵吴宫十里吹笙路<span ss="q">句桃李都羞靓<span ss="q">韵绣帘人<span ss="q">读怕惹飞梅翳镜<span ss="q">韵


    ○● ⊙○◎●○○● ⊙●○○● ●○○ ◎●○○●●


    ·


    此词后段第五句五字,周密、李彭老、张炎词,俱照此填。 按,周词,前段第二、三句“向水院维舟,津亭唤酒”,院字、唤字俱仄声,津字平声;第四句“叹刘郎重到”,刘郎二字俱平声,到字仄声;张词,第六、七句“消魂忍说铜驼事,不是因春瘦”,消字平声,忍字、不字俱仄声;周词,后段第二、三句“正香雪随波,浅烟迷岫”,香字平声,李词“记草色薰晴,波光摇岫”,波字平声;张词,第四、五句“愁到今年,都似去年否”,愁字平声;周词,第六、七句“翠云零落空堤冷,往事休回首”,翠字仄声,零字平声,往字仄声;李词,第八句“更休言、张绪风流似柳”,张字平声。谱内可平可仄据此。


    遥天奉翠华引  调见《孏窟词》。


    遥天奉翠华引 <span ss="q">双调九十字,前后段各八句,五平韵            侯 寘


    雪消楼外山<span ss="q">韵正秦淮<span ss="q">读翠溢回澜<span ss="q">韵香梢豆蔻<span ss="q">句红轻犹怕春寒<span ss="q">韵晓光浮画戟<span ss="q">句卷绣帘<span ss="q">读风暖玉钩


    ●○○●○ ●○○ ●●○○ ○○●● ○○○●○○ ●○○●● ●●○ ○●●○


    闲<span ss="q">韵紫府仙人<span ss="q">句花围羽帔星冠<span ss="q">韵   蓬莱阆苑<span ss="q">句意倦游<span ss="q">读常戏世间<span ss="q">韵佩麟旧都<span ss="q">句江左襦裤声


    ○ ●●○○ ○○●●○○    ○○●● ●●○ ○●●○ ●○●○ ○●○●○


    欢<span ss="q">韵只恐催归觐<span ss="q">句宴清都<span ss="q">读休诉酒杯宽<span ss="q">韵明岁应看<span ss="q">韵盛钧容<span ss="q">读舞袖歌鬟<span ss="q">韵


    ○ ●●○○● ●○○ ○●●○○ ○●○○ ●○○ ●●○○


    ·


    《词律》论此词,后段结句宜作六字,最是,盖与前段校,当作六字,况第六句,既作上三下五句法,不应第八句又作上三下四句法也,惜无善本,及别首宋词可校,仍之。


    夏云峰  《乐章集》注:歇指调。


    夏云峰 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前后段各八句,五平韵               柳 永


    宴堂深<span ss="q">韵轩楹雨<span ss="q">读轻压暑气低沈<span ss="q">韵花洞彩舟泛斝<span ss="q">句坐绕清浔<span ss="q">韵楚台风快<span ss="q">句湘簟冷<span ss="q">读永日披襟<span ss="q">韵坐


    ◎⊙○ ⊙⊙● ⊙◎◎●○○ ○●●○◎● ●●○○ ●○○● ⊙●● ●●○○ ◎


    久觉<span ss="q">读疏弦脆管<span ss="q">句时换新音<span ss="q">韵  越娥蕙态兰心<span ss="q">韵逞妖艳<span ss="q">读昵欢邀宠难禁<span ss="q">韵筵上笑歌间发<span ss="q">句舄履


    ●● ○○●● ⊙●○○   ◎○◎●⊙○ ●○◎ ●⊙○●○○ ○●●○●● ●●


    交侵<span ss="q">韵醉乡深处<span ss="q">句须尽兴<span ss="q">读满酌高吟<span ss="q">韵向此免<span ss="q">读名缰利锁<span ss="q">句虚费光阴<span ss="q">韵


    ○○ ◎○○● ○●● ◎●○○ ◎●● ⊙○●● ⊙●○○


    ·


    此调以此词为正体,曹词、张词句读虽异,犹为整齐,若无名氏词与赵词之句读参差,皆变格也。谱内可平可仄,即参下所采四词,


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前段九句四平韵,后段九句五平韵          曹 勋


    绍洪基<span ss="q">句抚万宇<span ss="q">句中兴宝运符千<span ss="q">韵枢电瑞绕<span ss="q">句景命燕及云天<span ss="q">韵挺生真主<span ss="q">句平四海<span ss="q">读复禹山川<span ss="q">韵班


    ●○○ ●●● ○○●●○○ ○●●● ●●●●○○ ●○○● ○●● ●●○○ ○


    列立<span ss="q">读瞻云就日<span ss="q">句职贡衣冠<span ss="q">韵  欢均鳌禁鵷鸾<span ss="q">韵望花城粉黛<span ss="q">句金兽祥烟<span ss="q">韵笙箫缓奏<span ss="q">句化国日永


    ●● ○○●● ●●○○   ○○○●○○ ●○○●● ○●○○ ○○●● ●●●●


    留连<span ss="q">韵宝觞亲劝<span ss="q">句须纵饮<span ss="q">读歌舞韶妍<span ss="q">韵都是祝<span ss="q">读南山圣寿<span ss="q">句亿万斯年<span ss="q">韵


    ○○ ●○○● ○●● ○●○○ ○●● ○○●● ●●○○


    ·


    此与柳词同,惟前段起句不用韵,前后段第四句俱四字,第五句俱六字。又,后段第二句五字,第三句四字异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前段九句四平韵,后段九句五平韵          张元幹


    涌冰轮<span ss="q">句飞沆瀣<span ss="q">句霄汉万里云开<span ss="q">韵南极瑞占象纬<span ss="q">句寿应三台<span ss="q">韵锦肠珠唾<span ss="q">句锺间气<span ss="q">读卓荦天才<span ss="q">韵正


    ●○○ ○●● ○●●●○○ ○●●○●● ●●○○ ●○○● ○●● ●●○○ ●


    暑<span ss="q">读有祥光照社<span ss="q">句玉燕投怀<span ss="q">韵  新堂深处捧杯<span ss="q">韵乍香泛水芝<span ss="q">句空翠风迥<span ss="q">韵凉送艳歌缓舞<span ss="q">句醉堕


    ● ●○○●● ●●○○   ○○○●●○ ●○●●○ ○●○○ ○●●○●● ●●


    瑶钗<span ss="q">韵长生难老<span ss="q">句都道是<span ss="q">读柏叶仙阶<span ss="q">韵笑傲<span ss="q">读且山中宰相<span ss="q">句平地蓬莱<span ss="q">韵


    ○○ ○○○● ○●● ●●○○ ●● ●○○●● ○●○○


    ·


    此亦与柳词同,惟前段起句不押韵,又,前后段第八、九句俱二字一读,下作五字一句、四字一句异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前段九句四平韵,后段八句五平韵        <span ss="q">梅苑无名氏


    琼结苞<span ss="q">句酥凝蕊<span ss="q">句粉心轻点胭脂<span ss="q">韵疑是素娥妆罢<span ss="q">句玉翠低垂<span ss="q">韵化工深意<span ss="q">句巧付与<span ss="q">读别个标仪<span ss="q">韵怎


    ○●○ ○○● ●○○●○○ ○●●○○● ●●○○ ●○○● ●●● ●●○○ ●


    奈向<span ss="q">读风寒景里<span ss="q">句独是开时<span ss="q">韵  缘何不与春期<span ss="q">韵此花又<span ss="q">读岂肯争竞芳菲<span ss="q">韵疑雨恨烟<span ss="q">句忍见岭畔


    ●● ○○●● ●●○○   ○○●●○○ ●○● ●●○●○○ ○●●○ ●●●●


    江湄<span ss="q">韵冷姿幽艳<span ss="q">句曾不许<span ss="q">读霜雪相欺<span ss="q">韵只恐向<span ss="q">读笛声怨处<span ss="q">句吹落残枝<span ss="q">韵


    ○○ ●○○● ○●● ○●○○ ●●● ●○●● ○●○○


    ·


    此词前段第四句六字、第五句四字,与柳词同,后段第三句四字、第四句六字,与曹词同,句读参差,采以备体。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前后段各八句,五平韵              赵长卿


    露华清<span ss="q">韵天气爽<span ss="q">读新秋已觉凉生<span ss="q">韵朱户小窗<span ss="q">句坐来低按秦筝<span ss="q">韵几多妖艳<span ss="q">句都总是<span ss="q">读白雪余声<span ss="q">韵那


    ●○○ ○●● ○○●●○○ ○●●○ ●○○●○○ ●○○● ○●● ●●○○ ●


    更似<span ss="q">读肌肤韵胜<span ss="q">句体段轻盈<span ss="q">韵  照人双眼偏明<span ss="q">韵况周郎<span ss="q">读自来多病多情<span ss="q">韵把酒为伊<span ss="q">句再三著意


    ●● ○○●● ●●○○   ●○○●○○ ●○○ ●○○●○○ ●●●○ ●○●●


    须听<span ss="q">韵销魂无语<span ss="q">句一任侧耳与心倾<span ss="q">韵是我不卿卿<span ss="q">句更有谁可卿卿<span ss="q">韵


    ○○ ○○○● ●●●●●○○ ●●●○○ ●●○●○○


    ·


    此词前段起句用韵,前后段第二句俱作上三下六句法,与柳词同,前后段第三、四句四字、六字,又与曹词同,其后段第六句不作上三下四句法,第七句五字、第八句六字,则与各家俱异。采以备体,不可为法。


    采莲令  按,《宋史·乐志》,曲宴游幸,教坊所奏十八调曲,九日双调《采莲》,今柳永《乐章集》有之,亦注双调。《碧鸡漫志》:夹钟商,俗呼双调。


    采莲令 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前后段各八句,四仄韵               柳 永


    月华收<span ss="q">句云淡霜天曙<span ss="q">韵西征客<span ss="q">读此时情苦<span ss="q">韵翠娥执手送临岐<span ss="q">句轧轧开朱户<span ss="q">韵千娇面<span ss="q">读盈盈伫立<span ss="q">句


    ●○○ ○●○○● ○○● ●○○● ●○●●●○○ ●●○○● ○○● ○○●●


    无言有泪<span ss="q">句断肠争忍回顾<span ss="q">韵  一叶兰舟<span ss="q">句便恁急桨淩波去<span ss="q">韵贪行色<span ss="q">读岂知离绪<span ss="q">韵万般方寸<span ss="q">句但


    ○○●● ●○○●○●   ●●○○ ●●●●○○● ○○● ●○○● ●○○● ●


    饮恨<span ss="q">读脉脉同谁语<span ss="q">韵更回首<span ss="q">读重城不见<span ss="q">句寒江天外<span ss="q">句隐隐两行烟树<span ss="q">韵


    ●● ●●○○● ●○● ○○●● ○○○● ●●●○○●


    ·


    此调只此一词,无别首可校。


    醉翁操  琴曲,属正宫。苏轼自序:琅邪幽谷,山川奇丽,泉鸣空涧,若中音会,醉翁喜之,把酒临听,辄欣然忘归。既去十余年,好奇之士沈遵闻之,往游,以琴写其声,曰《醉翁操》,然有声而无词,好事者倚其声制曲,粗合拍度,而琴声为词所绳约,非天成也。后三十年,翁既捐馆舍,遵亦殁,有庐山玉涧道人崔闲,妙于琴,恨此曲之无词,乃谱其声,而请东坡居士补之云。


    醉翁操 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前段十句十平韵,后段十句八平韵          苏 轼


    琅然<span ss="q">韵清圆<span ss="q">韵谁弹<span ss="q">韵响空山<span ss="q">韵无言<span ss="q">韵惟翁醉中和其天<span ss="q">韵月明风露娟娟<span ss="q">韵人未眠<span ss="q">韵荷蒉过山前<span ss="q">韵曰


    ○○ ○○ ○○ ●○○ ○○ ○○●⊙○○○ ●⊙○●○○ ⊙●○ ◎●●○○ ●


    有心也哉此贤<span ss="q">韵  醉翁啸咏<span ss="q">句声和流泉<span ss="q">韵醉翁去后<span ss="q">句空有朝吟夜怨<span ss="q">韵山有时而童巅<span ss="q">韵水有时而


    ◎○◎○●○   ●○●● ○●○○ ●○●● ⊙●○○●○ ⊙●○○○○ ●●○○


    回川<span ss="q">韵思翁无岁年<span ss="q">韵翁今为飞仙<span ss="q">韵此意在人间<span ss="q">韵试听徽外三两弦<span ss="q">韵


    ○○ ⊙○○●○ ○○○○○ ◎●●○○ ●○⊙●○●○


    ·


    此本琴曲,所以苏词不载,自辛稼轩编入词中,复遂沿为词调,在宋人中,亦只有辛词一首可校。此词以元、寒、删、先四韵同用,辛词以东、冬、江三韵同用,犹遵古韵,填者审之。 按,辛词,前段第六句“人心与我兮谁同”,我字仄声;第七、八句“湛湛千里之江,上有枫”,下湛字、上字俱仄声;第九、十句“噫送子於东,望君之门兮九重”,噫字、君字、门字俱平声;后段第四句“或一朝兮取封”,或字仄声;第五句“昔与游兮皆童”,昔字仄声;第七句“一鱼兮一龙”,上一字仄声;第九、十句“噫命与时逢,子之所食兮万钟”,噫字平声,所字仄声。谱内可平可仄据此。


    红芍药  蒋氏九宫谱目,入南吕调。


    红芍药 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前后段各八句,五仄韵               王 观


    人生百岁<span ss="q">句七十稀少<span ss="q">韵更除十年孩童小<span ss="q">韵又十年昏老<span ss="q">韵都来五十载<span ss="q">句一半被<span ss="q">读睡魔分了<span ss="q">韵那二十


    ○○●● ●●○● ●○●○○○● ●●○○● ○○●●● ●●● ●○○● ●●●


    五载之中<span ss="q">句宁无些个烦恼<span ss="q">韵  仔细思量<span ss="q">句好追欢及早<span ss="q">韵遇酒逢花堪笑傲<span ss="q">韵任玉山倾倒<span ss="q">韵对景且


    ●●○○ ○○○●○●   ●●○○ ●○○●● ●●○○○●● ●●○○● ●●●


    沈醉<span ss="q">句人生似<span ss="q">读露垂芳草<span ss="q">韵幸新来<span ss="q">读有酒如渑<span ss="q">句要结千秋歌笑<span ss="q">韵


    ○● ○○● ●○○● ●○○ ●●○○ ●●○○○●


    ·


    此词无他首可校。


    法曲献仙音  陈旸《乐书》云:法曲兴于唐,其声始出清商部,比正律差四律,有铙钹钟磬之音,献仙音其一也。又云:圣朝法曲乐器,有琵琶、五弦筝、箜篌、笙笛、觱篥、方响、拍板,其曲所存,不过道调、望瀛、小石、献仙音而已,其余皆不复见矣。《乐章集》注:小石调;姜夔词注:大石调;周密词,名《献仙音》;姜夔词,名《越女镜心》。按,唐张籍酬朱庆余诗,有“越女新妆出镜心”句,姜词调名本此。


    法曲献仙音 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段八句四仄韵,后段九句五仄韵        周邦彦


    蝉咽凉柯<span ss="q">句燕飞尘幕<span ss="q">句漏阁签声时度<span ss="q">韵倦脱纶巾<span ss="q">句困便湘竹<span ss="q">句桐阴半侵庭户<span ss="q">韵向抱影凝情处<span ss="q">韵时


    ⊙●○○ ◎○⊙● ●●⊙○○● ◎●○○ ●○○● ⊙⊙◎○○● ●◎●○○● ○


    闻打窗雨<span ss="q">韵  耿无语<span ss="q">韵叹文园<span ss="q">读近来多病<span ss="q">句情绪懒<span ss="q">读尊酒易成间阻<span ss="q">韵缥缈玉京人<span ss="q">句想依然<span ss="q">读京


    ○●○●   ●○● ●○○ ●○⊙● ○◎● ○●●○◎● ◎●●○○ ●⊙⊙ ⊙


    兆眉妩<span ss="q">韵翠幕深中<span ss="q">句对徽容<span ss="q">读空在纨素<span ss="q">韵待花前月下<span ss="q">句见了不教归去<span ss="q">韵


    ◎○● ⊙●○○ ●○⊙ ⊙◎⊙● ●⊙○◎● ●●◎○○


    ·


    大石调献仙音词,以此词及姜词二首为正体,若李词之句读小异,乃变格也。 前段起句,吴文英词“落叶霞翻”,落字仄声;第二句,王沂孙词“纤琼皎皎”,纤字平声,上皎字仄声;第四句,张炎词“篝密笼香”,篝字平声;第六句,张词“此景真疑舒啸”,此字、景字俱仄声,真字平声;后段第三句,陈允平词“心期误、归计欲成又阻”,期字平声;第五句,张词“小怜隔水曾见”,小字仄声;第七句,张词“漫赢得、情绪难剪”,得字仄声。谱内可平可仄据此,余参姜词、李彭老词,若姜词前段第六句“湖山尽入尊俎”,入字入声,此以入代平,不注可仄;吴词,前段结句“那能语恩怨”,那字平声,亦不注可仄。旧谱蒙混,悉为订正。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段八句四仄韵,后段九句六仄韵          姜 夔


    风竹吹香<span ss="q">句水枫鸣绿<span ss="q">句睡觉凉生金缕<span ss="q">韵镜底同心<span ss="q">句枕前双玉<span ss="q">句相看转伤幽素<span ss="q">韵傍绮阁<span ss="q">读轻阴度<span ss="q">韵


    ○●○○ ●○○● ●●○○○● ●●○○ ●○○● ○○●○○● ●●● ○○●


    飞来鉴湖雨<span ss="q">韵  近重午<span ss="q">韵燎银篝<span ss="q">读暗薰溽暑<span ss="q">韵罗扇小<span ss="q">读空写数行怨苦<span ss="q">韵纤手结芳兰<span ss="q">句且休歌<span ss="q">读


    ○○●○●   ●○● ●○○ ●○●● ○●● ○●●○●● ○●●○○ ●○○


    九辩怀楚<span ss="q">韵故国多情<span ss="q">句对溪山<span ss="q">读都是离绪<span ss="q">韵但一川烟苇<span ss="q">句恨满西陵归路<span ss="q">韵


    ●●○● ●●○○ ●○○ ○●○● ●●○○● ●●○○○●


    ·


    此与周词同,惟后段第二句押韵异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段八句三仄韵,后段九句六仄韵          姜 夔


    虚阁笼寒<span ss="q">句小帘通月<span ss="q">句暮色偏怜高处<span ss="q">韵树隔离宫<span ss="q">句水平驰道<span ss="q">句湖山尽入尊俎<span ss="q">韵奈楚客<span ss="q">读淹留久<span ss="q">句


    ○●○○ ●○○● ●●○○○● ●●○○ ●○○● ○○●●○● ●●● ○○●


    砧声带愁去<span ss="q">韵  屡回顾<span ss="q">韵过秋风<span ss="q">读未成归计<span ss="q">句谁念我<span ss="q">读重见冷枫红舞<span ss="q">韵唤起淡妆人<span ss="q">句问逋仙<span ss="q">读


    ○○●○●   ●○● ●○○ ●○○● ○●● ○●●○○● ●●●○○ ●○○


    今在何许<span ss="q">韵象笔鸾笺<span ss="q">句甚而今<span ss="q">读不道秀句<span ss="q">韵怕平生幽恨<span ss="q">句化作沙边烟雨<span ss="q">韵


    ○●○● ●●○○ ●○○ ●●●● ●○○○● ●●○○○●


    ·


    此亦与周词同,惟前段第七句不押韵异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段八句三仄韵,后段十句五仄韵          李彭老


    云木槎枒<span ss="q">句水葓摇落<span ss="q">句瘦影半临清浅<span ss="q">韵翠羽迷空<span ss="q">句粉容羞晓<span ss="q">句年华柱弦频换<span ss="q">韵甚何逊<span ss="q">读风流在<span ss="q">句


    ○●○○ ●○○● ●●●○○● ●●○○ ●○○● ○○●○○● ●○● ○○●


    相逢共寒晚<span ss="q">韵  总依黯<span ss="q">韵念当时<span ss="q">读看花游冶<span ss="q">句曾锦缆移舟<span ss="q">句宝筝随辇<span ss="q">韵池苑锁荒凉<span ss="q">句嗟事逐<span ss="q">读


    ○○●○●   ●○● ●○○ ●○○● ○●●○○ ●○○● ○●●○○ ○●●


    鸿飞天远<span ss="q">韵香径无人<span ss="q">句任苍藓黄尘自满<span ss="q">韵听鸦啼春寂<span ss="q">句暗雨潇潇吹怨<span ss="q">韵


    ○○○● ○●○○ ●○●○○●● ●○○○● ●●○○○●


    ·


    此亦周词体,惟后段第三句,摊破上三下六句法,作五字一句、四字一句异。 按,此词后段第三句,句读既异,其平仄亦不同,故不与周词参校。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前段八句四仄韵,后段九句四仄韵          柳 永


    追想秦楼心事<span ss="q">句当年便约<span ss="q">句于飞比翼<span ss="q">韵悔恨临岐处<span ss="q">句正携手<span ss="q">读翻成云雨离拆<span ss="q">韵念倚玉偎香<span ss="q">句前事


    ○●○○○● ○○●● ○○●● ●●○○● ●○● ○○○●○● ●●●○○ ○●


    顿轻掷<span ss="q">韵惯怜惜<span ss="q">韵  饶心性<span ss="q">句正厌厌多病<span ss="q">句柳腰花态娇无力<span ss="q">韵早是乍清减<span ss="q">句别后忍教愁寂<span ss="q">韵记


    ●○● ●○●   ○○● ●○○○● ●○○●○○● ●●●○● ●●●○○● ●


    取盟言<span ss="q">句少孜煎<span ss="q">读剩好将息<span ss="q">韵遇佳境<span ss="q">读临风对月<span ss="q">句事须时恁相忆<span ss="q">韵


    ●○○ ●○○ ●●○● ●○● ○○●● ●○○●○●


    ·


    小石调《献仙音》词,以此词为正体,句读与周词迥别,若“青翼传情”词之减字,或名《法曲第二》,想亦小石调之变体耳。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十七字,前后段各八句,四仄韵               柳 永


    青翼传情<span ss="q">句香径偷期<span ss="q">句自觉当初草草<span ss="q">韵未省同衾枕<span ss="q">句便轻许相将<span ss="q">句平生欢笑<span ss="q">韵怎生向<span ss="q">读人间好事


    ○●○○ ○●○○ ●●○○●● ●●○○● ●○●○○ ○○○● ●○● ○○●●


    到头少<span ss="q">韵漫悔懊<span ss="q">韵  细追思<span ss="q">句恨从前容易<span ss="q">句致得恩爱成烦恼<span ss="q">韵心下事<span ss="q">读千种尽凭音耗<span ss="q">韵以此萦


    ●○● ●●●   ●○○ ●○○○● ●●○●○○● ○●● ○●●○○● ●●○


    牵<span ss="q">句等伊来<span ss="q">读自家向道<span ss="q">韵洎相见<span ss="q">读喜欢存问<span ss="q">句又还忘了<span ss="q">韵


    ○ ●○○ ●○●● ●○● ●○○● ●○○●


    ·


    此词《乐章集》不载,见《花草粹编》,前段第一、二、三句,与周、姜词同,第四句以下,则与“追想秦楼”词同,惟后段第五句减二字,结句减二字。 柳词二体,虽无别首宋词可校,然有宫调,自当编入。


    <h5 style="margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: 6pt"> </h5>


    金盏倒垂莲  此调有平韵、仄韵两体。平韵者,见晁无咎《琴趣外篇》及《梅苑》词;仄韵者,见《松隐词》。


    金盏倒垂莲 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前后段各九句,四平韵            晁补之


    休说将军<span ss="q">句解弯弓掠地<span ss="q">句昆岭河源<span ss="q">韵彩笔题诗<span ss="q">句绿水映红莲<span ss="q">韵算总是<span ss="q">读风流余事<span ss="q">句会须行乐年


    ○●○○ ●○○◎● ⊙●○○ ◎●○○ ◎●●○○ ●●● ○○○● ●○○●○


    年<span ss="q">韵只有一部<span ss="q">句随轩脆管繁弦<span ss="q">韵  多情旧游尚忆<span ss="q">句寄秋风万里<span ss="q">句鸿雁天边<span ss="q">韵未学元龙<span ss="q">句豪气


    ○ ●●●● ○○◎●○○   ○○◎○◎● ●⊙○●● ⊙●○○ ●●○○ ○●


    笑求田<span ss="q">韵也莫为<span ss="q">读庭槐兴叹<span ss="q">句便伤摇落凄然<span ss="q">韵后会一笑<span ss="q">句犹堪醉倒花前<span ss="q">韵


    ●○○ ●●● ○○○● ●○○●○○ ●●●● ○○●●○○


    ·


    此调押平声韵者,有晁词、无名氏词两体,此词前后段第六句七字,第七句六字,晁词别首“诸阮英游”词,正与此同。按,“诸阮英游”词,前段第五句“螺髻小双莲”,螺字平声;第九句“桓伊危柱哀弦”,危字平声;换头句“身闲未应无事”,无字平声。谱内可平可仄据此,余参无名氏词。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前后段各九句,四平韵             <span ss="q">梅苑无名氏


    依约疏林<span ss="q">句见盈盈春意<span ss="q">句几点霜蕤<span ss="q">韵应是东君<span ss="q">句试手作芳菲<span ss="q">韵粉面倚风微笑<span ss="q">句是日暖<span ss="q">读雪已晴


    ○●○○ ●○○○● ●●○○ ○●○○ ●●●○○ ●●●○○● ●●● ●●○


    时<span ss="q">韵人静幺凤翩翩<span ss="q">句踏碎残枝<span ss="q">韵  幽香浑无著处<span ss="q">句甚一般雨露<span ss="q">句独占清奇<span ss="q">韵淡月疏云<span ss="q">句何处


    ○ ○●○●○○ ●●○○   ○○○○●● ●●○●● ●●○○ ●●○○ ○●


    不相宜<span ss="q">韵陌上报春来也<span ss="q">句但绿暗<span ss="q">读青子离离<span ss="q">韵桃杏应仗先容<span ss="q">句次第追随<span ss="q">韵


    ●○○ ●●●○○● ●●● ○●○○ ○●○●○○ ●●○○


    ·


    此词前后段第六句皆六字,第七句皆七字,两结皆六字一句、四字一句,与晁词异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段九句四仄韵,后段八句六仄韵          曹 勋


    谷雨初晴<span ss="q">句对镜霞乍敛<span ss="q">句暖风凝露<span ss="q">韵翠云低映<span ss="q">句捧花王留住<span ss="q">韵满阑嫩红贵紫<span ss="q">句道尽得<span ss="q">读韶光分


    ●●○○ ●●○●● ●○○● ●○○● ●○○○● ●○●○●● ●●● ○○○


    付<span ss="q">韵禁御浩荡<span ss="q">句天香巧随天步<span ss="q">韵  群仙倚春似语<span ss="q">韵遮丽日<span ss="q">读更著轻罗深护<span ss="q">韵半开微吐<span ss="q">韵隐非


    ● ●●●● ○○●○○●   ○○●○●● ○●● ●●○○○● ●○○● ●○


    烟非雾<span ss="q">韵正宜夜阑秉烛<span ss="q">句况更有<span ss="q">读姚黄娇妒<span ss="q">韵徘徊纵赏<span ss="q">句任放濛濛柳絮<span ss="q">韵


    ○○● ●○●○●● ●●● ○○○● ○○●● ●●○○●●


    ·


    此词押仄声韵者,只此一词,无别首可校。


    塞翁吟  调见《清真乐府》,取《淮南子》塞上叟事为调名。


    塞翁吟 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段十句六平韵,后段九句四平韵          周邦彦


    暗叶啼风雨<span ss="q">句窗外晓色珑璁<span ss="q">韵散水麝<span ss="q">句小池东<span ss="q">韵乱一岸芙蓉<span ss="q">韵蕲州簟展双纹浪<span ss="q">句轻帐翠缕如空<span ss="q">韵


    ◎●○○● ⊙●◎●○○ ◎◎● ●○○ ●●●○○ ○○●●○○● ⊙●●●○○


    梦远别<span ss="q">句泪痕重<span ss="q">韵淡铅脸斜红<span ss="q">韵  忡忡<span ss="q">韵嗟憔悴<span ss="q">读新宽带结<span ss="q">句羞艳冶<span ss="q">读都销镜中<span ss="q">韵有蜀纸<span ss="q">读堪


    ◎●● ●○○ ●⊙●○○   ○○ ⊙⊙● ○○◎● ○◎● ○○●○ ●◎● ○


    凭寄恨<span ss="q">句等今夜<span ss="q">读洒血书词<span ss="q">句剪烛亲封<span ss="q">韵菖蒲渐老<span ss="q">句早晚成花<span ss="q">句教见薰风<span ss="q">韵


    ○◎● ●○● ●●○○ ◎●○○ ⊙○●● ●●○○ ⊙●○○


    ·


    此调只有此体,方千里、杨泽民、陈允平和词,吴文英、张炎、赵文诸词,俱如此填。 此词前段第五句、第十句,例作上一下四句法,惟陈允平词,“镜里对芙蓉”、“一叶漫题红”微异。 按,张词,前段起句“交到无心处”,交字平声;第二句“出岫细话幽期”,出字仄声,赵词“还记初度年时”,初字平声;陈词,第三句“檐佩冷”,檐字平声,张词“看流水”,流字平声;张词,第七句“物外共鹤忘机”,物字仄声;陈词,第八句“山万叠”,山字平声;吴词,结句“为别剪珍藂”,别字仄声;方词,后段第二句“径分散、歌稀宴少”,径字仄声,陈词“从别后、残云断雨”,别字仄声,赵词“嗟飘泊、浮云飞絮”,飞字平声;陈词,第三句“余香在、鲛绡帐中”,香字平声;吴词,第四句“转河影、浮槎信早”,河字平声,陈词“更懊恨、灯花无准”,无字平声;张词,第六句“都付陶诗”,都字平声;赵词,第七句“百年正尔”,百字仄声;陈词,第九句“立尽西风”,立字仄声。谱内可平可仄据此。


    意难忘  元高拭词注:南吕调。


    意难忘 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前后段各九句,六平韵               苏 轼


    花拥鸳房<span ss="q">韵记亸肩髻小<span ss="q">句约鬓眉长<span ss="q">韵轻身翻燕舞<span ss="q">句低语啭莺簧<span ss="q">韵相见处<span ss="q">读便难忘<span ss="q">韵肯亲度瑶觞<span ss="q">韵


    ⊙●○○ ●◎○◎● ◎●○○ ○○○●● ⊙●●○○ ○●● ●○○ ◎⊙●○○


    向夜阑<span ss="q">读歌翻郢曲<span ss="q">句带换韩香<span ss="q">韵  别来音信难将<span ss="q">韵似云收楚峡<span ss="q">句雨散巫阳<span ss="q">韵相逢情有在<span ss="q">句不语


    ●◎⊙ ○○◎● ◎●○○   ◎○⊙●○○ ●⊙○◎● ◎●○○ ⊙○○●● ◎●


    意难量<span ss="q">韵些个事<span ss="q">读断人肠<span ss="q">韵怎禁得凄惶<span ss="q">韵待与伊<span ss="q">读移根换叶<span ss="q">句试又何妨<span ss="q">韵


    ●○○ ○●● ●○○ ◎⊙●○○ ●◎⊙ ⊙○●● ◎●○○


    ·


    此调只有此体,宋、元词俱如此填。 此词前后段第四、五句,例作五言对偶,第七句,例作上一下四句法,填者审之。 前段起句,陈允平词“额粉宫黄”,额字仄声;第二句,周邦彦词“爱停歌驻拍”,停字平声,刘辰翁词“看雨中灯市”,灯字平声;第三句,陈词“歌送瑶觞”,歌字平声;第五句,高观国词“露靓挹芳红”,露字仄声;第七句,周词“拌剧饮淋浪”,拌字平声,剧字仄声;第八句,高词“料认得、娇云媚雨”,得字仄声,刘词“更可怜、红啼桃脸”,桃字平声,赵必象词“把年时、芳情吩咐”,年字平声;第九句,何梦桂词“孤竹空桑”,孤字平声;后段起句,周词“知音见说无双”,知字平声,见字仄声;第二、三句,林正大词“听子规啼月,愁减朱颜”,子字仄声,啼字、愁字俱平声;第四、五句,高词“烛摇留醉枕,尘坠恋歌钟”,烛字仄声,尘字平声;第七句,陈词“云雨梦犹妨”,云字平声,雨字仄声;第八句,高词“但看取、天长地久”,取字仄声,刘词“漫三杯、拥炉觅句”,三字平声,拥字仄声;第九句,陈词“虚度风光”,虚字平声。谱内可平可仄据此。


    东风齐著力  调见《草堂诗余》,胡浩然除夕词也。按,《礼记·月令》:孟春之月,东风解冻。又,唐人曹松除夜诗:残腊即又尽,东风应渐闻。故云《东风齐著力》。


    东风齐著力 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段十句四平韵,后段九句五平韵        胡浩然


    残腊收寒<span ss="q">句三阳初转<span ss="q">句已换年华<span ss="q">韵东君律管<span ss="q">句迤逦到山家<span ss="q">韵处处笙簧鼎沸<span ss="q">句排佳宴<span ss="q">读坐列仙娃<span ss="q">韵


    ○●○○ ○○○● ●●○○ ○○●● ●●●○○ ●●○○●● ○○● ●●○○


    花丛里<span ss="q">句金炉满爇<span ss="q">句龙麝烟斜<span ss="q">韵  此景转堪夸<span ss="q">韵深意祝<span ss="q">读寿山福海增加<span ss="q">韵玉觥满泛<span ss="q">句且莫厌流


    ○○● ○○●● ○●○○   ●●●○○ ○●● ●○●●○○ ●○●● ●●●○


    霞<span ss="q">韵幸有迎春绿醑<span ss="q">句银瓶浸<span ss="q">读几朵梅花<span ss="q">韵休辞醉<span ss="q">句园林秀色<span ss="q">句百草萌芽<span ss="q">韵


    ○ ●●○○●● ○○● ●●○○ ○○● ○○●● ●●○○


    ·


    此调只有此词,无别首宋词可校。


    远朝归  调见《梅苑》词。


    远朝归 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段十句五仄韵,后段九句五仄韵          赵耆孙


    金谷先春<span ss="q">句见乍开江梅<span ss="q">句晶明玉腻<span ss="q">韵珠帘院落<span ss="q">句人静雨疏烟细<span ss="q">韵横斜带月<span ss="q">句又别是<span ss="q">读一般风味<span ss="q">韵


    ○●○○ ●●○○○ ○○●● ○○●◎ ⊙●●○○● ○○●● ●◎● ◎○○●


    金尊里<span ss="q">韵任遗英乱点<span ss="q">句残粉低坠<span ss="q">韵  惆怅杜陇当年<span ss="q">句念水远天长<span ss="q">句故人难寄<span ss="q">韵山城倦眼<span ss="q">句无绪


    ○○● ●⊙○●◎ ○●○●   ○●●●○○ ●●●○○ ●⊙○● ○○●● ○●


    更看桃李<span ss="q">韵当时醉魄<span ss="q">句算依旧<span ss="q">读徘徊花底<span ss="q">韵斜阳外<span ss="q">韵漫回首画楼十二<span ss="q">韵


    ●○○● ○○●● ●⊙● ○○○● ○○● ●○◎●○◎●


    ·


    此调只有赵词及无名氏“新律才交”词,故此词可平可仄,悉参无名氏词。 《花草粹编》本,此词第三句脱去“晶明”二字,今从《梅苑》词本校正。 按,《梅苑》无名氏词,前段第四句“烟笼淡妆”,妆字平声;第五句“恰值雨膏初细”,恰字仄声;第七句“记他日酸甜滋味”,他字、酸字俱平声;第九句“伴玉簪凤钗”,玉字仄声,钗字平声;后段第三句“竟日何际”,日字仄声;第七句“且莫负、尊前花底”,莫字仄声;第九句“尽铜壶漏传三二”,壶字、三字俱平声。谱内可平可仄据此。 前后段第八句,“金尊里”、“斜阳外”,俱押韵,无名氏词“多应是”、“拌沉醉”,亦然。或疑“外”字非韵,不知古韵以支、微、齐、佳、灰五韵为徵音同用,故纸、寘、尾、未、荠、霁、蟹、泰、卦、贿、队等韵,皆可通用。欧阳修《踏莎行》词,“侯馆梅残,溪桥柳细,行人更在春山外”,细、外二韵同押,亦可证也。


    露 华  唐李白《清平调》词:“东风拂槛露华浓”,调名本此。按,此调有仄韵、平韵两体,周密平韵词,名《露华慢》。


    露 华 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段十句五仄韵,后段九句五仄韵          王沂孙


    绀葩乍坼<span ss="q">韵笑烂漫娇红<span ss="q">句不是春色<span ss="q">韵换了素妆<span ss="q">句重把青螺轻拂<span ss="q">韵旧歌共渡烟江<span ss="q">句却占玉奴标格<span ss="q">韵


    ◎○●● ●●●○○ ●●○● ●●◎○ ⊙●⊙○○● ●⊙◎●○○ ●●●○○●


    风霜峭<span ss="q">句瑶台种时<span ss="q">句付与仙骨<span ss="q">韵  闲门昼掩凄恻<span ss="q">韵似淡月梨花<span ss="q">句重化清魄<span ss="q">韵尚带唾痕香凝<span ss="q">句怎


    ○⊙● ○○●⊙ ●◎○●   ⊙○●●○● ●●●○○ ○●○● ●●●○○● ◎


    忍攀摘<span ss="q">韵嫩绿渐暖溪阴<span ss="q">句蓛蓛粉云飞出<span ss="q">韵芳艳冷<span ss="q">句刘郎未应认得<span ss="q">韵


    ●○● ◎●●●○○ ◎●●○○● ○●● ○○●○●●


    ·


    此调押仄声韵者,只有此体,张翥、陶宗仪词,俱如此填。 按,张词,前段起句“瀛洲种玉”,瀛字平声;第四、五句“琢就瑶笄,光映鬟云斜矗”,瑶字平声,鬟字仄声;第六句“几度借取搔头”,度字仄声;第八句“风露冷”,露字仄声;后段第五句“争忍轻触”,争字平声;第七句“珠履旧游谁续”,珠字平声;陶词,前段第五句“巧把黛螺轻幕”,巧字仄声;第六句“莫是歌渡烟江”,歌字平声;第九句“深宫绀袖”,袖字仄声;结句“唾花犹湿”,花字平声;换头句“问他阿母消息”,问字仄声;第六句“谁顾采香仙客”,谁字平声。谱内可平可仄据此。


    又一体  <span ss="q">双调九十四字,前段十句四平韵,后段九句四平韵         王沂孙


    晚寒伫立<span ss="q">句记铅轻黛浅<span ss="q">句初认冰魂<span ss="q">韵碧罗衬玉<span ss="q">句犹凝茸唾香痕<span ss="q">韵净洗妒春颜色<span ss="q">句胜小红<span ss="q">读临水湔


    ●○●● ●⊙○●● ⊙●○○ ◎○●● ⊙○⊙●○○ ●●●○○● ●◎○ ⊙●○


    裙<span ss="q">韵烟渡远<span ss="q">句应怜旧曲<span ss="q">句换叶移根<span ss="q">韵  山中去年人别<span ss="q">句怪月悄风轻<span ss="q">句闲掩重门<span ss="q">韵琼肌瘦损<span ss="q">句那


    ○ ○●● ○○●● ●●○○   ⊙⊙●○○● ●●●○○ ○●○○ ⊙○●● ◎


    堪燕子黄昏<span ss="q">韵几片过溪浮玉<span ss="q">句似夜归<span ss="q">读深雪前村<span ss="q">韵芳梦冷<span ss="q">句双禽误宿粉痕<span ss="q">韵


    ○●●○○ ◎●●○○● ●◎○ ○●○○ ○●● ○○●◎●○


    ·


    此调押平声韵者,只此一体,句读与仄韵词同,惟前后段第七句,各添一字,周密、张炎词,俱如此填。 按,周词,后段第四、五句“选歌试舞,连宵恋醉瑶藂”,选字仄声,连字平声;张词,前段第二、三句“正翠蹊误晓,玉洞春明”,翠字、玉字俱仄声;第四、五句“蛾眉淡扫,背风不语盈盈”,蛾字平声,背字、不字俱仄声;第七句“引刘郎不是飞琼”,刘字平声,不字仄声;后段起句“一掬莹然生意”,一掬二字俱仄声;第六、七句“花下可怜仙子,醉东风、犹自吹笙”,花字、东字俱平声;第九句“渔翁正迷武陵”,迷字平声。谱内可平可仄据此。


    薄媚摘遍  沈括《梦溪笔谈》:所谓大遍者,凡数十解,每解有数叠,裁截用之,则谓之摘遍。按,《薄媚》大曲凡十遍,此盖摘其入破之一遍也。


    薄媚摘遍 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段十一句三仄韵、一叶韵,后段十句四仄韵、一叶韵 赵以夫


    桂香消<span ss="q">句梧影瘦<span ss="q">句黄菊迷深院<span ss="q">韵倚西风<span ss="q">句看落日<span ss="q">句长江东去如练<span ss="q">韵先生底事<span ss="q">句有赋飘然<span ss="q">句刚道为


    ●○○ ○●● ○●○○● ●○○ ○●● ○○○●○● ○○●● ●●○○ ○●●


    田园<span ss="q">叶独醒何为<span ss="q">句持杯自劝未能免<span ss="q">韵  休把茱萸吟玩<span ss="q">韵但管年年健<span ss="q">韵千古事<span ss="q">句几凭阑<span ss="q">句吾生九


    ○○ ●●○○ ○○●●●○●   ○●○○○● ●●○○● ○●● ●○○ ○○●


    十强半<span ss="q">韵欢娱终日<span ss="q">句富贵何时<span ss="q">句一笑醉乡宽<span ss="q">叶倒载归来<span ss="q">句回廊月又满<span ss="q">韵


    ●○● ○○○● ●●○○ ●●●○○ ●●○○ ○○●●●


    ·


    此词仄韵中入平韵,亦是本部三声叶,与大曲《薄媚》入破第一词大同小异,惟《虚斋乐府》有之,其平仄无别首宋词可校。


    恋香衾  金词注:仙吕调。


    恋香衾 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前后段各八句,四平韵               吕渭老


    记得花阴同携手<span ss="q">句指定日<span ss="q">读许我同欢<span ss="q">韵唤做真成<span ss="q">句耳热心安<span ss="q">韵打叠从来不成器<span ss="q">句待做个<span ss="q">读平地神


    ●●○○○○● ●●● ●●○○ ●●○○ ●●○○ ●●○○●○● ●●● ○●○


    仙<span ss="q">韵又却不成些事<span ss="q">句蓦地惊残<span ss="q">韵   据我如今没投奔<span ss="q">句见著你<span ss="q">读泪早偷弹<span ss="q">韵对月临风<span ss="q">句一味埋


    ○ ●●●○○● ●●○○    ●●○○●○● ●●● ●●○○ ●●○○ ●●○


    冤<span ss="q">韵笑则人前不妨笑<span ss="q">句行笑里<span ss="q">读斗觉心烦<span ss="q">韵怎生分得烦恼<span ss="q">句两处匀摊<span ss="q">韵


    ○ ●●○○●○● ○●● ●●○○ ●○○●○● ●●○○


    ·


    此亦谑词,因其调僻,采以备体。 按,金、元曲子仙吕调者,前后段第二句皆六字,较此词各减一字,在宋词中无别首可校。


    满江红  此调有仄韵、平韵两体,仄韵词,宋人填者最多,其体不一,今以柳词为正体,其余各以类列,《乐章集》注仙吕调,高栻词注南吕调;平韵词,只有姜词一体,宋元人俱如此填。


    满江红 <span ss="q">双调九十三字,前段八句四仄韵,后段十句五仄韵          柳 永


    暮雨初收<span ss="q">句长川静<span ss="q">读征帆夜落<span ss="q">韵临岛屿<span ss="q">读蓼烟疏淡<span ss="q">句苇风萧索<span ss="q">韵几许渔人横短艇<span ss="q">句尽将灯火归村


    ◎●○○ ⊙⊙● ⊙○◎● ⊙◎◎ ◎○⊙● ◎○○● ◎●⊙○○●● ◎○⊙●○○


    落<span ss="q">韵遣行客<span ss="q">读当此念回程<span ss="q">句伤漂泊<span ss="q">韵  桐江好<span ss="q">句烟漠漠<span ss="q">韵波似染<span ss="q">句山如削<span ss="q">韵绕严陵滩畔<span ss="q">句鹭飞


    ● ●⊙◎ ⊙●●○○ ○○●   ○⊙● ○◎● ○◎● ○○● ◎⊙⊙⊙◎ ◎⊙


    鱼跃<span ss="q">韵游宦区区成底事<span ss="q">句平生况有云泉约<span ss="q">韵归去来<span ss="q">读一曲仲宣吟<span ss="q">句从军乐<span ss="q">韵


    ○● ⊙●⊙○○●● ⊙○◎●○○● ⊙◎⊙ ◎●●○○ ○○●


    ·


    此调押仄声韵者,以柳词此体为定格,若张词之多押两韵,戴词之多押一韵,吕词之减字,苏、赵、辛、柳、杜词之添字,以及叶词之句读异同,王词之句读全异,皆变格也。 周紫芝词,前后两结“问向晚、谁欲画渔蓑,寒江立”,“便准拟、一醉广寒宫,千山白”,向晚、准拟四字俱仄声;“把功名、收拾付君侯,如椽笔”,“正梅花、万里雪深时,须相忆”,功名、梅花四字俱平声;程垓词,“但独褰、幽幌悄无音,伤离别”,“问甚时、重理锦囊书,从头说”,独字、甚字俱仄声,褰字、时字俱平声,均属正体,填者不拘。又,换头四句,原属六字折腰两句,当以此词之平仄为定格,如谱内张词、戴词亦为合格,若蔡伸词起句之“并兰舟”,舟字平声;范成大词,起句之“志千里”,志字仄声;袁去华词,第二句之“道傍李”,道字仄声;曹冠词,第三句之“醉梦里”,醉字仄声;杨炎昶词,第四句之“酒无力”,酒字仄声,非定格也。 又,侯寘词,后段第六句“经营拂掠”,拂字入声;张炎词,结句“白鸥识”,白字入声,此皆以入作平,不注可仄。 又,苏轼词,后段第七句“欲向佳人诉离恨”,离字平声;柳词别首,后段第九句“待到头,终究问伊著”,著字仄声;赵师侠词,结句“无杜宇”,杜字仄声,此皆偶误,亦不注可平可仄。 按,张孝祥词,前段第三、四句“动远思、空江小艇,高丘乔水”,高字平声;范成大词,后段第六句“桃根双楫”,桃字平声,谱内据此,余参张元幹以下八词。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十三字,前段八句五仄韵,后段十句六仄韵          张元幹


    春水连天<span ss="q">句桃花浪<span ss="q">读几番风恶<span ss="q">韵云乍起<span ss="q">读远山遮尽<span ss="q">句晚风还作<span ss="q">韵绿遍芳洲生杜若<span ss="q">韵数帆带雨烟中


    ○●○○ ○○● ●○○● ○●● ●○○● ●○○● ●●○○○●● ●○●●○○


    落<span ss="q">韵认向来<span ss="q">读沙觜共停桡<span ss="q">句伤飘泊<span ss="q">韵  寒犹在<span ss="q">句衾偏薄<span ss="q">韵肠欲断<span ss="q">句愁难著<span ss="q">韵倚篷窗无寐<span ss="q">句引杯


    ● ●●○ ○●●○○ ○○●   ○○● ○○● ○●● ○○● ●○○○● ●○


    孤酌<span ss="q">韵寒食清明都过却<span ss="q">韵可怜辜负年时约<span ss="q">韵想小楼<span ss="q">读日日望归舟<span ss="q">句人如削<span ss="q">韵


    ○● ○●○○○●● ●○○●○○● ●●○ ●●●○○ ○○●


    ·


    此与柳词同,惟前段第五句、后段第七句皆押韵异。 按,程珌“颇恨登临”词,前段第五、六句“当日卧龙商略处,秦淮王气真何许”,后段第七、八句“可笑唐人无意度,却言此虎凌波去”,正与此同。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十三字,前段八句四仄韵,后段十句六仄韵          戴复古


    赤壁矶头<span ss="q">句一番过<span ss="q">读一番怀古<span ss="q">韵想当时<span ss="q">读周郎年少<span ss="q">句气吞区宇<span ss="q">韵万骑临江貔虎噪<span ss="q">句千艘列炬鱼龙


    ●●○○ ●○● ●○○● ●○○ ○○○● ●○○● ●●○○○●● ○○●●○○


    怒<span ss="q">韵卷长波<span ss="q">读一鼓困曹瞒<span ss="q">句今如许<span ss="q">韵  江上渡<span ss="q">韵江边路<span ss="q">韵形胜地<span ss="q">句兴亡处<span ss="q">韵览遗踪<span ss="q">句胜读史书


    ● ●○○ ●●●○○ ○○●   ○●● ○○● ○●● ○○● ●○○ ●●●○


    言语<span ss="q">韵几度东风吹世换<span ss="q">句千年往事随潮去<span ss="q">韵问道傍<span ss="q">读杨柳为谁春<span ss="q">句摇金缕<span ss="q">韵


    ○● ●●○○○●● ○○●●○○● ●●○ ○●●○○ ○○●


    ·


    此与柳词同,惟换头句多押一韵。 按,晁补之“莫话南征”词,“清时事,羁游意,尽付与,狂歌醉”,段克己词,“活国手,谈天口,都付与,尊中酒”,正与此同。 此词后段第五、六句,作上三下六句法,宋词如此者甚多,如柳词别首之“尽思量,休又怎生休得”,周紫芝词,“又何如,聊遣舞衣红湿”,皆与此同。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前段八句四仄韵,后段十句五仄韵          吕渭老


    燕拂危樯<span ss="q">句斜日外<span ss="q">读数峰凝碧<span ss="q">韵正暗潮生渚<span ss="q">句暮风飘席<span ss="q">韵初过南村沽酒市<span ss="q">句连空十顷菱花白<span ss="q">韵想


    ●●○○ ○●● ●○○● ●●○○● ●○○● ○●○○○●● ○○●●○○● ●


    故人<span ss="q">读轻箑障游丝<span ss="q">句闻遥笛<span ss="q">韵  鱼与雁<span ss="q">句通消息<span ss="q">韵心与梦<span ss="q">句空牵役<span ss="q">韵到如今相见<span ss="q">句怎生休得<span ss="q">韵


    ●○ ○●●○○ ○○●   ○●● ○○● ○●● ○○● ●○○○● ●○○●


    斜抱琵琶传密意<span ss="q">句一襟新月横空碧<span ss="q">韵问甚时<span ss="q">读同作醉中仙<span ss="q">句烟霞客<span ss="q">韵


    ○●○○○●● ●○○●○○● ●●○ ○●●○○ ○○●


    ·


    此亦柳词体,惟前段第三句减二字异。 按,程垓词,“况人间元似,泛家浮宅”,吕本中词,“对一川平野,数椽茅屋”,康与之词,“正青春未老,流莺方歇”,严羽词,“正钱塘江上,潮头如雪”,俱与此同。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十九字,前段七句四仄韵,后段十句五仄韵          吕渭老


    晚浴新凉<span ss="q">句风蒲乱<span ss="q">读松梢见月<span ss="q">韵庭阴尽<span ss="q">读暮蝉啼歇<span ss="q">韵萤绕井阑帘入燕<span ss="q">句荷香兰气供摇箑<span ss="q">韵赖晚


    ●●○○ ○○● ○○●● ○○● ●○○● ○●●○○●● ○○○●○○● ●●


    来<span ss="q">读一雨洗游尘<span ss="q">句无些热<span ss="q">韵  心下事<span ss="q">句峰重叠<span ss="q">韵人甚处<span ss="q">句星明灭<span ss="q">韵想行云应在<span ss="q">句凤凰城阙<span ss="q">韵


    ○ ●●●○○ ○○●   ○●● ○○● ○●● ○○● ●○○○● ●○○●


    曾约佳期同菊蕊<span ss="q">句当时共指灯花说<span ss="q">韵据眼前<span ss="q">读何日是西风<span ss="q">句吹凉叶<span ss="q">韵


    ○●○○○●● ○○●●○○● ●●○ ○●●○○ ○○●


    ·


    此亦柳词体,惟前段第三句减四字。按,吕词别首“笑语移时”词,“鲜明是、晚来妆饰”,正与此同。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十四字,前段八句四仄韵,后段十句五仄韵          苏 轼


    东武南城<span ss="q">句新堤固<span ss="q">读涟漪初溢<span ss="q">韵隐隐遍<span ss="q">读长林高阜<span ss="q">句卧红堆碧<span ss="q">韵枝上残花吹尽也<span ss="q">句与君试向江边


    ○●○○ ○○● ○○○● ●●● ○○○● ●○○● ○●○○○●● ●○●●○○


    觅<span ss="q">韵问向前<span ss="q">读犹有几多春<span ss="q">句三之一<span ss="q">韵  官里事<span ss="q">句何时毕<span ss="q">韵风雨外<span ss="q">句无多日<span ss="q">韵相将泛曲水<span ss="q">句满城


    ● ●●○ ○●●○○ ○○●   ○●● ○○● ○●● ○○● ○○●●● ●○


    争出<span ss="q">韵君不见<span ss="q">读兰亭修禊事<span ss="q">句当时坐上皆豪逸<span ss="q">韵到如今<span ss="q">读修竹满山阴<span ss="q">句空陈迹<span ss="q">韵


    ○● ○●● ○○○●● ○○●●○○● ●○○ ○●●○○ ○○●


    ·


    此亦与柳词同,惟后段第七句添一字。 按,苏轼别首“忧喜相寻”词,后段第七、八句“君不见、周南歌汉广,天教夫子休乔木”,李婴“荆楚风烟”词,“君不见、凌烟冠剑客,何人气貌长似旧”,正与此同。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十四字,前段八句四仄韵,后段十句五仄韵          赵 鼎


    惨结秋阴<span ss="q">句西风送<span ss="q">读丝丝雨湿<span ss="q">韵凝望眼<span ss="q">读征鸿几字<span ss="q">句暮投沙碛<span ss="q">韵欲往乡关何处是<span ss="q">句水云浩荡连南


    ●●○○ ○○● ○○●● ○●● ○○●● ●○○● ●●○○○●● ●○●●○○


    北<span ss="q">韵但修眉<span ss="q">读一抹有无中<span ss="q">句遥山色<span ss="q">韵  天涯路<span ss="q">句江上客<span ss="q">韵肠欲断<span ss="q">句头应白<span ss="q">韵空搔首兴叹<span ss="q">句暮年


    ● ●○○ ●●●○○ ○○●   ○○● ○●● ○●● ○○● ○○●○● ●○


    离隔<span ss="q">韵欲待忘忧除是酒<span ss="q">句奈酒行欲尽愁无极<span ss="q">韵便挽将<span ss="q">读江水入尊罍<span ss="q">句浇胸臆<span ss="q">韵


    ○● ●●○○○●● ●●○●●○○● ●●○ ○●●○○ ○○●


    ·


    此亦与柳词同,惟后段第八句添一字。 按,李昴英“薄冷催霜”词,后段第七、八句“万里寒云迷北斗,望远峰夕照类西顾”,正与此同。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十四字,前段八句四仄韵,后段十句五仄韵          辛弃疾


    点火樱桃<span ss="q">句照一架<span ss="q">读酴醿如雪<span ss="q">韵春正好<span ss="q">读见龙孙穿破<span ss="q">句紫苔苍壁<span ss="q">韵乳燕引雏飞力弱<span ss="q">句流莺唤友娇


    ●●○○ ●●● ○○○● ○●● ●○○○● ●○○● ●●●○○●● ○○●●○


    声怯<span ss="q">韵问春归<span ss="q">读不肯带愁归<span ss="q">句肠千结<span ss="q">韵  层楼望<span ss="q">句春山叠<span ss="q">韵家何在<span ss="q">句烟波隔<span ss="q">韵把古今遗恨<span ss="q">句向


    ○● ●○○ ●●●○○ ○○●   ○○● ○○● ○○● ○○● ●●○○● ●


    他谁说<span ss="q">韵蝴蝶不传千里梦<span ss="q">句子规叫断三更月<span ss="q">韵听声声<span ss="q">读枕上劝人归<span ss="q">句归难得<span ss="q">韵


    ○○● ○●●○○●● ●○●●○○● ●○○ ●●●○○ ○○●


    ·


    此亦与柳词同,惟前段第三句添一字异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十七字,前段八句五仄韵,后段十句六仄韵          柳 永


    万恨千愁<span ss="q">句将年少<span ss="q">读衷肠牵系<span ss="q">韵残梦断<span ss="q">读酒醒孤馆<span ss="q">句夜长滋味<span ss="q">韵可怕许<span ss="q">读枕前多少意<span ss="q">韵到如今<span ss="q">读


    ●●○○ ○○● ○○○● ○●● ●○○● ●○○● ●●● ●○○●● ●○○


    两总无终始<span ss="q">韵独自个<span ss="q">读赢得不成眠<span ss="q">句成憔悴<span ss="q">韵  添伤感<span ss="q">句消何计<span ss="q">韵空只恁<span ss="q">句厌厌地<span ss="q">韵无人处思


    ●●○○● ●●● ○●●○○ ○○●   ○○● ○○● ○●● ○○● ○○●○


    量<span ss="q">句几度垂泪<span ss="q">韵不会得<span ss="q">读都来些子事<span ss="q">韵甚恁底<span ss="q">读抵死难拌弃<span ss="q">韵待到头<span ss="q">读终久问伊著<span ss="q">句如何是<span ss="q">韵


    ○ ●●○● ●●● ○○○●● ●●● ●●○○● ●●○ ○●●○● ○○●


    ·


    此即“暮雨初收”词体,惟前段第五、六句,后段第七、八句各添一衬字,又意字、事字皆押韵。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十四字,前段九句四仄韵,后段十句五仄韵          杜 衍


    无利无名<span ss="q">句无荣无辱<span ss="q">句无烦无恼<span ss="q">韵夜灯前<span ss="q">读独歌独酌<span ss="q">句独吟独笑<span ss="q">韵又值群山初雪满<span ss="q">句又兼明月交


    ○○○● ○○○● ○○○● ●○○ ●○●● ●○●● ●●○○○●● ●○○●○


    光好<span ss="q">韵便假饶<span ss="q">读百岁拟如何<span ss="q">句从他老<span ss="q">韵  知富贵<span ss="q">句谁能保<span ss="q">韵知功业<span ss="q">句何时了<span ss="q">韵算箪瓢金玉<span ss="q">句所


    ○● ●●○ ●●●○○ ○○●   ○●● ○○● ○○● ○○● ●○○○● ●


    争多少<span ss="q">韵一瞬光阴何足道<span ss="q">句但思行乐常不早<span ss="q">韵待春来<span ss="q">读携酒殢东风<span ss="q">句眠芳草<span ss="q">韵


    ○○● ●●○○○●● ●○○●○●● ●○○ ○●●○○ ○○●


    ·


    此词见《花草粹编》,采之《言行录》,即柳词九十三字体,惟前段第一句平仄不同,第二句添一衬字、作四字两句,若减去衬字,则“无荣辱无烦无恼”,仍是上三下四句法,便合调矣。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前段八句四仄韵,后段十句五仄韵          叶梦得


    雪后郊原<span ss="q">句烟林外<span ss="q">读梅花初坼<span ss="q">韵春欲半<span ss="q">句犹自探春消息<span ss="q">韵一眼平芜看不尽<span ss="q">句夜来小雨催新碧<span ss="q">韵笑


    ●●○○ ○○● ○○○● ○●● ○●●○○● ●●○○○●● ●○●●○○● ●


    去年<span ss="q">读携酒折花人<span ss="q">句花应识<span ss="q">韵  兰舟漾<span ss="q">句城南陌<span ss="q">韵云影淡<span ss="q">句天容窄<span ss="q">韵绕风漪十顷<span ss="q">句暖浮晴色<span ss="q">韵


    ●○ ○●●○○ ○○●   ○○● ○○● ○●● ○○● ●○○●● ●○○●


    恰似槎头收钓处<span ss="q">句坐中仍有江南客<span ss="q">韵问如何<span ss="q">读两桨下苕溪<span ss="q">句吞云泽<span ss="q">韵


    ●●○○○●● ●○○●○○● ●○○ ●●●○○ ○○●


    ·


    此亦与柳词同,惟前段第三、四句作三字一句、六字一句异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前段八句四仄韵,后段九句五仄韵          叶梦得


    一朵黄花<span ss="q">句先催报<span ss="q">读秋归消息<span ss="q">韵满芳枝凝露<span ss="q">句为谁装饰<span ss="q">韵便向尊前拌醉倒<span ss="q">句古今同是东篱侧<span ss="q">韵问


    ●●○○ ○○● ○○○● ●○○○● ●○○● ●●○○○●● ●○○●○○● ●


    何须<span ss="q">读特地赋归来<span ss="q">句抛彭泽<span ss="q">韵  回首去年时节<span ss="q">韵开口笑<span ss="q">句真难得<span ss="q">韵使君今那更<span ss="q">句自成行客<span ss="q">韵霜


    ○○ ●●●○○ ○○●   ○●●○○● ○●● ○○● ●○○●● ●○○● ○


    鬓不辞重插满<span ss="q">句他年此会何人忆<span ss="q">韵记多情<span ss="q">读曾伴小阑干<span ss="q">句亲攀摘<span ss="q">韵


    ●●○○●● ○○●●○○● ●○○ ○●●○○ ○○●


    ·


    此亦与柳词同,惟后段起句,作六字一句异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段八句五仄韵,后段八句七仄韵          王之道


    竹马来迎<span ss="q">句留不住<span ss="q">读寸心如结<span ss="q">韵历湖滨<span ss="q">读须濡相望<span ss="q">句近同吴越<span ss="q">韵阙里风流今未减<span ss="q">韵此行报政看期


    ●●○○ ○●● ●○○● ●○○ ○○○● ●○○● ●●○○○●● ●○●●○○


    月<span ss="q">韵已验康沂富国<span ss="q">句千古曾无别<span ss="q">韵  多谢润沾枯辙<span ss="q">韵令我神思清发<span ss="q">韵新命欢浃<span ss="q">韵两邦情惬<span ss="q">韵明


    ● ●●○○●● ○●○○●   ○●●○○● ○●○●○● ○●○● ●○○● ○


    日西风帆卷席<span ss="q">韵高樯到处旌麾列<span ss="q">韵忽相思<span ss="q">读吾当往<span ss="q">句谁谓三山隔<span ss="q">韵


    ●○○○●● ○○●●○○● ●○○ ○○● ○●○○●


    ·


    此词前后段两结及换头句,句读与诸家全异,谱中采入,以备一格。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十三字,前段八句四平韵,后段十句五平韵          姜 夔


    仙姥来时<span ss="q">句正一望<span ss="q">读千顷翠澜<span ss="q">韵旌旗与<span ss="q">读乱云俱下<span ss="q">句依约前山<span ss="q">韵命驾群龙金作轭<span ss="q">句相从诸娣玉为


    ⊙●○○ ◎◎● ○◎●○ ○⊙● ◎○⊙● ⊙●○○ ◎●○○○●● ⊙○⊙●●○


    冠<span ss="q">韵向夜深<span ss="q">读风定悄无人<span ss="q">句闻佩环<span ss="q">韵  神奇处<span ss="q">句君试看<span ss="q">韵奠淮右<span ss="q">句阻江南<span ss="q">韵遣六丁雷电<span ss="q">句别守


    ○ ●◎○ ⊙●●○○ ○●○   ○⊙● ⊙○○ ◎⊙● ●○○ ●◎○⊙● ◎●


    东关<span ss="q">韵应笑英雄无好手<span ss="q">句一篙春水走曹瞒<span ss="q">韵又怎知<span ss="q">读人在小江楼<span ss="q">句帘影间<span ss="q">韵


    ○○ ⊙●⊙○○●● ◎○⊙●●○○ ●◎○ ⊙●●○○ ○●○


    ·


    此调押平声韵者,只有此体,句读与仄韵词同。 按,姜词自序云:《满江红》旧词用仄韵,多不叶律。如周邦周邦彦词“无心扑”句,歌者将“心”字融入去声,方谐音律。予欲以平韵为之,久不能成。


    因泛巢湖,祝曰:“得一席风,当以平韵《满江红》为神姥寿。”言讫,风与帆俱驶,顷刻而成。末句云“闻佩环”,则叶律矣。此词两结三字句,并用平仄平,吴文英、彭元逊、彭芳远、李琳诸词皆然。 按,吴词,前段第一、二句“竹下门敲,又呼起蝴蝶梦清”,竹字仄声,呼字平声,又一首“云气楼台,分一派沧浪翠蓬”,分字、浪字俱平声;第三、四句“闲里看、邻墙梅子,几度生仁”,里字仄声,邻字平声,几字仄声,彭词,“西楼外、天低水涌,龙挟秋吟”,水字仄声;吴词,第五、六句“风送流花时过岸,浪摇晴栋欲飞空”,风字平声,浪字仄声,彭词,“衔尽吴花成鹿苑,人间不恨雨和风”,不字仄声;吴词,第七句“算鲛宫,只隔一红尘”,鲛字平声,只字仄声;彭词,后段第一、二、三、四句“山雾湿,倚熏笼,垂□(è)叶,鬓酥融”,雾字、倚字俱仄声,熏字、垂字俱平声,□字仄声;第五、六句“恨宫云一朵,飞过空同”,宫字平声,一字仄声,飞字平声;吴词,第七句“秋色未教飞尽雁”,未字仄声,李词,“佛界三千笼日月”,佛字仄声;第八句“仙楼十二挂星辰”,仙字平声,十这仄声;吴词,第九句“看高鸿飞上碧云中”,高字平声,彭词,“问故人、忍更负东风”,忍字仄声。谱内可平可仄据此。
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