卷二十一
3个月前 作者: 陈廷敬
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目 录 <span ss="q">二十六调五十六体,起八十四字至八十九字
秋夜月二体
祭天神二体
鹤冲天三体
少年游慢一体
兀 令一体
踏青游四体
梦玉人引五体
蕙兰芳引一体<span ss="q">又名蕙兰芳
倾杯近一体
清波引二体
簇 水一体
受恩深一体<span ss="q">又名爱恩深
婆罗门令一体
华胥引一体
五福降中天一体<span ss="q">又名五福降中天慢
离别难二体
江城梅花引八体<span ss="q">又名摊破江城子、四笑江梅引、梅花引、明月引、西湖明月引
寰海清一体
劝金船二体
醉思仙四体
玉人歌一体
惜红衣四体
鱼游春水二体
卜算子慢二体
雪狮儿二体
石湖仙一体
秋夜月 调见《尊前集》,因尹鹗词起结有“三秋佳节”及“夜深、窗透数条寒月”句,取以为名。《乐章集》注:夹钟商。
秋夜月 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前后段各十句,五仄韵 尹 鹗
三秋佳节<span ss="q">韵罩晴空<span ss="q">句凝碎露<span ss="q">句茱萸千结<span ss="q">韵菊蕊和烟轻撚<span ss="q">句酒浮金屑<span ss="q">韵徵云雨<span ss="q">句调丝竹<span ss="q">句此时难
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辍<span ss="q">韵欢极<span ss="q">读一片艳歌声揭<span ss="q">韵 黄昏慵别<span ss="q">韵炷沈烟<span ss="q">句熏绣被<span ss="q">句翠帷同歇<span ss="q">韵醉并鸳鸯双枕<span ss="q">句暖偎
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春雪<span ss="q">韵语丁宁<span ss="q">句情委曲<span ss="q">句论心正切<span ss="q">韵夜深<span ss="q">读窗透数条斜月<span ss="q">韵
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此调尹词、柳词,大同小异,但柳词自注宫调,其平仄恐各中律吕,难以参校,今《词律》以前后段对校,酌注可平可仄,颇与柳永词暗合,仍之。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十三字,前段八句五仄韵,后段十句五仄韵 柳 永
当初聚散<span ss="q">韵便唤作<span ss="q">读无由再逢伊面<span ss="q">韵近日来<span ss="q">句不期而会重欢宴<span ss="q">韵向尊前<span ss="q">句闲暇里<span ss="q">句敛著眉儿长
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叹<span ss="q">韵惹起旧愁无限<span ss="q">韵 盈盈泪眼<span ss="q">韵漫向我耳边<span ss="q">句作万般幽怨<span ss="q">韵奈你自家心下<span ss="q">句有事难见<span ss="q">韵待
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音信<span ss="q">句真个恁<span ss="q">句别无萦绊<span ss="q">韵不免收心<span ss="q">句共伊长远<span ss="q">韵
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此即尹词体,然句读参差,恐有讹脱,姑录以备一体。
祭天神 调
见柳永《乐章集》,八十四字词注中吕调,八十五字词注歇指调。
祭天神 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前段六句四仄韵,后段九句四仄韵 柳 永
叹笑歌筵席轻抛嚲<span ss="q">韵背孤城<span ss="q">读几舍烟村停画舸<span ss="q">韵更深钓叟归来<span ss="q">句数点残灯火<span ss="q">韵被连绵宿酒醺
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醺<span ss="q">句愁无那<span ss="q">韵 寂寞拥<span ss="q">读重衾卧<span ss="q">韵又闻得<span ss="q">读行客扁舟过<span ss="q">韵蓬窗近<span ss="q">句兰棹急<span ss="q">句好梦还惊破<span ss="q">韵
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念生平<span ss="q">读单栖踪迹<span ss="q">句多感情怀<span ss="q">句到此厌厌<span ss="q">句向晓披衣坐<span ss="q">韵
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此词《乐章集》注中吕调,为夹钟之羽声,与歇指调为林钟之商声者不同,故两词句读各异,且宋元人亦无填此调者,其平仄当依之。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十五字,前段七句四仄韵,后段七句三仄韵 柳 永
忆绣衾相向轻轻语<span ss="q">韵屏山掩<span ss="q">读红蜡长明<span ss="q">句金兽盛熏兰炷<span ss="q">韵何期到此<span ss="q">句酒态花情顿辜负<span ss="q">韵愁肠
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断<span ss="q">读还是黄昏<span ss="q">句那更满庭风雨<span ss="q">韵 听空阶和漏<span ss="q">句碎声斗滴愁眉聚<span ss="q">韵算伊还共谁人<span ss="q">句争知此
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冤苦<span ss="q">韵念千里烟波<span ss="q">句迢迢前约<span ss="q">句旧欢省<span ss="q">读一向无心绪<span ss="q">韵
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此与“叹笑歌”词,截然不同,其宫调亦别,因调名同,故为类列。
鹤冲天 调见柳永《乐章集》。“闲窗漏永”词,注大石调;“黄金榜上”词,注正宫。与《喜迁莺》、《春光好》别名《鹤冲天》者不同。
鹤冲天 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前段九句五仄韵,后段八句五仄韵 柳 永
闲窗漏永<span ss="q">句月冷霜华堕<span ss="q">韵悄悄下帘幕<span ss="q">句残灯火<span ss="q">韵再三追往事<span ss="q">句离魂乱<span ss="q">读愁肠锁<span ss="q">韵无语沈吟坐<span ss="q">韵
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好天好景<span ss="q">句未省展眉则个<span ss="q">韵 从前早是多成破<span ss="q">韵何况经岁月<span ss="q">句相抛亸<span ss="q">韵假使重相见<span ss="q">句还得
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似<span ss="q">读旧时么<span ss="q">韵悔恨无计那<span ss="q">韵迢迢良夜<span ss="q">句自家只恁摧挫<span ss="q">韵
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此词换头句七字,贺铸“冬冬鼓动”词,正与此同。按,《乐章集》原注大石调,为黄钟之商声,与“黄金榜上”词,为黄钟之宫调者不同,宫调既别,其平仄亦不可强同,故此词可平可仄,但与贺词参校,不旁及他词。 贺词,前段第二句“花外沈残漏”,花字平声;第三句“华月万枝灯”,华字、灯字俱平声;第五句“广陌衣香度”,陌字仄声,香字平声;第六句“飞盖影、相先后”,盖字仄声;第七句“个处频回首”,个字仄声;第八、九句“锦坊西去,期约武陵溪口”,西字、期字、溪字俱平声;后段第二句“可堪流浪远”,可字仄声,堪字平声;第六句“不似长亭柳”,亭字平声;第七、八句“舞风眠雨,伴我一春消瘦”,舞字、我字俱仄声,春字平声。谱内可平可仄据此。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十六字,前段十句六仄韵,后段九句五仄韵 杜安世
清明天气<span ss="q">韵永日愁如醉<span ss="q">韵台榭绿阴浓<span ss="q">句薰风细<span ss="q">韵燕子巢方就<span ss="q">句盆池小<span ss="q">句新荷蔽<span ss="q">韵恰是逍遥际<span ss="q">韵
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单夹衣裳<span ss="q">句半拢软玉肌体<span ss="q">韵 石榴美艳<span ss="q">句一撮红绡比<span ss="q">韵窗外数修篁<span ss="q">句寒相倚<span ss="q">韵有个关心处<span ss="q">句
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难相见<span ss="q">读空凝睇<span ss="q">韵行坐深闺里<span ss="q">韵懒更妆梳<span ss="q">句自知新来憔悴<span ss="q">韵
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此词前段起句用韵,后段起句作四字一句、五字一句,校柳永“闲窗漏永”词,添二字。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十八字,前段九句六仄韵,后段九句五仄韵 柳 永
黄金榜上<span ss="q">韵偶失龙头望<span ss="q">韵明代暂遗贤<span ss="q">句如何向<span ss="q">韵未遂风云便<span ss="q">句争不恣游狂荡<span ss="q">韵何须论得丧<span ss="q">韵才
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子词人<span ss="q">句自是白衣卿相<span ss="q">韵 烟花巷陌<span ss="q">句依约丹青屏障<span ss="q">韵幸有意中人<span ss="q">句堪寻访<span ss="q">韵且恁偎红倚
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翠<span ss="q">句风流事<span ss="q">读平生畅<span ss="q">韵青春都一晌<span ss="q">韵忍把浮名<span ss="q">句换了浅斟低唱<span ss="q">韵
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此与“闲窗漏永”词校,前段起句押韵,换头添三字,作四字一句、六字一句,第五句添一字、作六字句异。
少年游慢 调见张先词,因词有“少年得意时节”句,取以为名,与《少年游令》不同。
少年游慢 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前后段各九句,五仄韵 张 先
春城三二月<span ss="q">韵禁柳飘绵未歇<span ss="q">韵仙籞生香<span ss="q">句轻云凝紫<span ss="q">句临层阙<span ss="q">韵歌掌明珠滑<span ss="q">句酒脸红霞发<span ss="q">韵华省
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名高<span ss="q">句少年得意时节<span ss="q">韵 画刻三题彻<span ss="q">韵梯汉同登蟾窟<span ss="q">韵玉殿初宣<span ss="q">句银袍齐脱<span ss="q">句生仙骨<span ss="q">韵花探
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都门晓<span ss="q">句马跃芳衢阔<span ss="q">韵宴罢东风<span ss="q">句鞭梢一行飞雪<span ss="q">韵
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此调仅见此词,无别首宋词可校。
兀 令 调见《东山集》。
兀 令 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前后段各八句,六仄韵 贺 铸
盘马楼前风日好<span ss="q">韵雪消尘扫<span ss="q">韵楼上宫妆早<span ss="q">韵认帘箔微开<span ss="q">句一面嫣妍笑<span ss="q">韵携手别院重廊<span ss="q">句窈窕花
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房小<span ss="q">韵任碧罗窗晓<span ss="q">韵 间阔时多书问少<span ss="q">韵镜鸾空老<span ss="q">韵身寄吴云杳<span ss="q">韵想轣辘车音<span ss="q">句几度青门
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道<span ss="q">韵占得春色年年<span ss="q">句随处随人到<span ss="q">韵恨不如芳草<span ss="q">韵
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此调亦仅见此词,无别首宋词可校。
踏青游 调见苏轼词,踏青作也。因词有“踏青游”句,取以为名。
踏青游 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前后段各九句,六仄韵 苏 轼
攺火初晴<span ss="q">句绿遍禁池芳草<span ss="q">韵斗锦绣<span ss="q">读大城驰道<span ss="q">韵踏青游<span ss="q">句拾翠惜<span ss="q">句袜罗弓小<span ss="q">韵莲步袅<span ss="q">韵腰肢佩
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兰轻妙<span ss="q">韵行过上林春好<span ss="q">韵 今困天涯<span ss="q">句何限旧情相恼<span ss="q">韵念摇落<span ss="q">读玉京寒早<span ss="q">韵任关心<span ss="q">句空目
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断<span ss="q">句蓬山难到<span ss="q">韵仙梦杳<span ss="q">韵良宵又还过了<span ss="q">韵楼台万家清晓<span ss="q">韵
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此调以此词为定格,王词少押四韵,陈词少押两韵,犹为正体,若无名氏词之句读参差,字亦脱误,采入以备参考,不可为法也。 此词可平可仄,悉参所采三词,但无名氏词,前段第三句“似赌赛、六只浑似”,只字入声;后段起句“两日不来”,不字入声,此皆以入作平,不得混注可仄,观苏、王、陈三词,俱用平声可知。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前后段各九句,五仄韵 陈济翁
濯锦江头<span ss="q">句羞杀艳桃秾李<span ss="q">韵纵赵昌<span ss="q">读丹青难比<span ss="q">韵晕轻红<span ss="q">句留浅素<span ss="q">句千娇百媚<span ss="q">韵照绿水<span ss="q">韵恰如乍
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临鸾镜<span ss="q">句妃子弄妆犹醉<span ss="q">韵 诗笔因循<span ss="q">句不晓少陵深意<span ss="q">韵但满眼<span ss="q">读伤春珠泪<span ss="q">韵燕来时<span ss="q">句莺啼
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处<span ss="q">句年年憔悴<span ss="q">韵便除是<span ss="q">读秉烛凭阑吟赏<span ss="q">句莫教夜深花睡<span ss="q">韵
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此与苏词同,惟前后段第八句,俱不押韵异。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前后段各九句,四仄韵 王 诜
金勒狨鞍<span ss="q">句西城嫩寒春晓<span ss="q">韵路渐入<span ss="q">读垂杨芳草<span ss="q">韵过平堤<span ss="q">句穿绿径<span ss="q">句几声啼鸟<span ss="q">韵是处里<span ss="q">句谁家杏
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花临水<span ss="q">句依约靓妆斜照<span ss="q">韵 极目高原<span ss="q">句东风露桃烟岛<span ss="q">韵望十里<span ss="q">读红围绿绕<span ss="q">韵更相将<span ss="q">读乘酒
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兴<span ss="q">句幽情多少<span ss="q">韵待向晚<span ss="q">句从头记将归去<span ss="q">句说与凤楼人道<span ss="q">韵
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·
此亦与苏词同,惟前后段第七、八句俱不押韵异。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十三字,前段八句六仄韵,后段八句五仄韵 <span ss="q">《能改斋漫录》无名氏
识个人人<span ss="q">句恰止二年欢会<span ss="q">韵似赌赛<span ss="q">读六只浑四<span ss="q">韵向巫山<span ss="q">读重重去<span ss="q">句如鱼水<span ss="q">韵两情美<span ss="q">韵同倚画阑
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十二<span ss="q">韵倚了又还重倚<span ss="q">韵 两日不来<span ss="q">句时时在人心里<span ss="q">韵拟问卜<span ss="q">读常占归计<span ss="q">韵拌三八清斋<span ss="q">句望永
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同鸳被<span ss="q">韵到梦里<span ss="q">韵蓦然被人惊觉<span ss="q">句梦也有头无尾<span ss="q">韵
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·
按,吴曾《能改斋漫录》云,政和间,一贵人未达时,不欲书名,尝游妓崔念四之馆,因其行第,作踏青词,都下盛传。即此词也,亦与苏词同,惟后段第四、五、六句,作五字两句异,其前段第六句少一字,当是“如鱼得水”,或传写之讹,脱一字耳。后段第七句“里”字韵重出,恐亦有误。
梦玉人引 此调有平韵、仄韵两体,字句大同小异。
梦玉人引 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前段九句四仄韵,后段八句四仄韵 沈会宗
追旧游处<span ss="q">句思前事<span ss="q">句俨如昔<span ss="q">韵过尽莺花<span ss="q">句横雨暴风初息<span ss="q">韵杏子枝头<span ss="q">句又自然<span ss="q">读别是般天色<span ss="q">韵好
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傍垂杨<span ss="q">句系画船桥侧<span ss="q">韵 小欢幽会<span ss="q">句一霎时<span ss="q">读光景也堪惜<span ss="q">韵对酒当歌<span ss="q">句故人情分难觅<span ss="q">韵山远
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水长<span ss="q">句不成空相忆<span ss="q">韵这归去重来<span ss="q">句又却是<span ss="q">读几时来得<span ss="q">韵
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·
此调押仄声韵者,始于此词,但前段第六句,北宋词皆八字,南宋词皆九字,其后段结句,诸家亦互有异同,其余句读并同,故可平可仄,亦可参校。 此词前段结句,例作上一下四句法,即平韵体亦然。 按,前段第一、二、三句,陈三聘词“别来何处,酒醒后,梦难觅”,醒字仄声;第五句,陈词“清晓便挂帆席”,挂字仄声;后段第五句,范成大词“我欲归耕”,我字仄声。谱内据此,余参所采仄韵四词。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前后段各九句,四仄韵 李 甲
渐东风暖<span ss="q">句陇梅残<span ss="q">句霁云碧<span ss="q">韵嫩草柔条<span ss="q">句又回江城春色<span ss="q">韵乍促银签<span ss="q">句便篆香纹蜡有余迹<span ss="q">韵愁梦
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相兼<span ss="q">句尽日高无力<span ss="q">韵 这些离恨<span ss="q">句依然是<span ss="q">读酒醒又如织<span ss="q">韵料伊怀情<span ss="q">句也应向人端的<span ss="q">韵何故近
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日<span ss="q">句全然无消息<span ss="q">韵问伊看伊<span ss="q">句教人到此<span ss="q">句如何休得<span ss="q">韵
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·
此与沈词同,惟后结作四字三句异。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前段九句四仄韵,后段八句四仄韵 朱敦儒
浪萍风梗<span ss="q">句寄人间<span ss="q">句倦为客<span ss="q">韵梦里瀛洲<span ss="q">句姓名误题仙籍<span ss="q">韵敛翅归来<span ss="q">句爱小园<span ss="q">读蜕箨篔簹碧<span ss="q">韵新
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种幽花<span ss="q">句戒儿童休摘<span ss="q">韵 放怀随分<span ss="q">句各逍遥<span ss="q">读飞鷃等鹏翼<span ss="q">韵舍此萧闲<span ss="q">句问君携杖安适<span ss="q">韵诸彦
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群英<span ss="q">句诗酒皆勍敌<span ss="q">韵太平时<span ss="q">读向花前<span ss="q">句不醉如何休得<span ss="q">韵
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·
此亦与沈词同,惟后结作六字两句异。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十五字,前段九句四仄韵,后段八句四仄韵 范成大
送行人去<span ss="q">句犹追路<span ss="q">句再相觅<span ss="q">韵天末交情<span ss="q">句长是合堂同席<span ss="q">韵从此尊前<span ss="q">句便顿然少个<span ss="q">读江南羁客<span ss="q">韵
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不忍匆匆<span ss="q">句少驻船梅驿<span ss="q">韵 酒斟虽满<span ss="q">句尚少如<span ss="q">读别泪万千滴<span ss="q">韵欲语吞声<span ss="q">句结心相对呜咽<span ss="q">韵灯
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火凄清<span ss="q">句笙歌无颜色<span ss="q">韵从别后<span ss="q">读尽相忘<span ss="q">句算也难忘今夕<span ss="q">韵
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·
此与朱词同,惟前段第七句九字异。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十二字,前段九句四平韵,后段八句四平韵 吕渭老
上危梯望<span ss="q">句画阁迥<span ss="q">句绣帘垂<span ss="q">韵曲水飘香<span ss="q">句小园莺唤春归<span ss="q">韵舞袖弓弯<span ss="q">句正满城<span ss="q">读烟草凄迷<span ss="q">韵结伴
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踏青<span ss="q">句趁蝴蝶双飞<span ss="q">韵 赏心欢计<span ss="q">句从别后<span ss="q">读无意到西池<span ss="q">韵自检罗囊<span ss="q">句要寻红叶留诗<span ss="q">韵懒约无
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凭据<span ss="q">句莺花都不知<span ss="q">韵怕人问<span ss="q">句强开怀<span ss="q">读细酌酴醿<span ss="q">韵
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·
此调押平声韵者,只此一体,无别首宋词可校。 按,此调起句,各家皆四字,此词“上危梯望”,正与仄韵词同,《词律》认“梯”字为韵,遂以三字为起句者误。
蕙兰芳引 调见《清真乐府》,方千里、杨泽民、陈允平俱有和词,杨词一名《蕙兰芳》,无“引”字。
蕙兰芳引 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前后段各八句,四仄韵 周邦彦
寒莹晚空<span ss="q">句点清镜<span ss="q">读断霞孤鹜<span ss="q">韵对客馆深扃<span ss="q">句霜草未衰更绿<span ss="q">韵倦游厌旅<span ss="q">句但梦绕<span ss="q">读阿娇金屋<span ss="q">韵
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想故人别后<span ss="q">句尽日空疑风竹<span ss="q">韵 塞北氍毹<span ss="q">句江南图障<span ss="q">句是处温燠<span ss="q">韵更花管云笺<span ss="q">句犹写寄情旧
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曲<span ss="q">韵音尘迢递<span ss="q">句但劳远目<span ss="q">韵今夜长<span ss="q">读争奈枕单人独<span ss="q">韵
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·
此调始于此词,吴文英词及方、杨、陈和词,俱如此填。按,方词与此平仄如一,惟吴词,后段第二句“阿真娇重”,阿字仄声;第四句“弄野色烟姿”,野字仄声;第七句“媚重倾国”,倾字平声。杨词,前段第三句“乍风约云开”,风字平声;第四句“遥嶂几层横绿”,横字平声;第六句“映四岸、垂杨遮屋”,垂字平声;后段起句“风送荷香”,风字平声;第五句“看舞相时丽曲”,看字仄声;第六句“及瓜虽近”,及字仄声。陈词,前段第六句“流水自、菊篱茅屋”,流字平声;第七句“日暮时吟就”,吟字平声;后段第六句“黄芦满望”,满字仄声;第八句“但月明、长夜伴人清独”,但字仄声。谱内可平可仄据此。
倾杯近 调见袁去华集,与《倾杯令》、《倾杯乐》二体不同。
倾杯近 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前段七句四仄韵,后段八句四仄韵 袁去华
邃馆金铺半掩<span ss="q">句帘幕参差影<span ss="q">韵睡起槐阴转午<span ss="q">句鸟啼人寂静<span ss="q">韵残妆褪粉<span ss="q">句松髻敧云慵不整<span ss="q">韵尽无
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言<span ss="q">读手挼裙带绕花径<span ss="q">韵 酒醒时<span ss="q">句梦回处<span ss="q">句旧事何堪省<span ss="q">韵共载寻春<span ss="q">句并坐调筝何时更<span ss="q">韵心情
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尽日<span ss="q">句一似杨花飞无定<span ss="q">韵未黄昏<span ss="q">读又先愁夜永<span ss="q">韵
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·
按,柳永《倾杯乐》慢词,“泪滴琼脸,一枝梨花春带雨”,又张先《古倾杯》词,“倚琼枝,秀挹雕觞满,回塘恨,零落芙蓉春不管”,此词句读近之,故名《倾杯近》,但无别首宋词可校。
清波引 调见《白石集》,姜夔自度曲。
清波引 <span ss="q">双调八十四字,前后段各八句,六仄韵 姜 夔
冷云迷浦<span ss="q">韵倩谁唤<span ss="q">读玉妃起舞<span ss="q">韵岁华如许<span ss="q">韵野梅弄眉妩<span ss="q">韵屐齿印苍藓<span ss="q">句渐为寻花来去<span ss="q">韵自随秋
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雁南来<span ss="q">句望江国<span ss="q">读渺何处<span ss="q">韵 新诗漫与<span ss="q">韵好风景<span ss="q">读长是暗度<span ss="q">韵故人知否<span ss="q">韵抱幽恨难语<span ss="q">韵何时
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共渔艇<span ss="q">句莫负沧浪烟雨<span ss="q">韵况有清夜啼猿<span ss="q">句怨人良苦<span ss="q">韵
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·
此调始于此词,只有张炎词一首可校,故此词可平可仄,悉参张词,但《词律》论前后段第五句“印”字、“共”字,必须去声,而张词则用平声,想亦不拘也。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十三字,前后段各八句,七仄韵 张 炎
江涛如许<span ss="q">韵更一夜<span ss="q">读听风听雨<span ss="q">韵短篷容与<span ss="q">韵盘礡那堪数<span ss="q">韵弭节澄江树<span ss="q">韵不为蓴鲈归去<span ss="q">韵怕教冷
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落芦花<span ss="q">句谁招得<span ss="q">读旧鸥鹭<span ss="q">韵 寒汀古漵<span ss="q">韵尽日无人唤渡<span ss="q">韵此中清楚<span ss="q">韵寄情在谭尘<span ss="q">韵难觅真闲
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处<span ss="q">韵肯被水云留住<span ss="q">韵泠然棹入中流<span ss="q">句去天尺五<span ss="q">韵
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·
此词后段第二句六字,前后段第五句俱押韵,与姜词不同。
簇 水 调见《惜香乐府》。
簇 水 <span ss="q">双调八十五字,前段七句四仄韵,后段八句五仄韵 赵长卿
长忆当初<span ss="q">句是他见我心先有<span ss="q">韵一钩才下<span ss="q">句便引得<span ss="q">读鱼儿开口<span ss="q">韵好是重门深院<span ss="q">句寂寞黄昏后<span ss="q">韵厮
○●○○ ●○●●○○● ●○○● ●●● ○○○● ●●○○○● ●●○○● ○
觑著<span ss="q">读一面儿酒<span ss="q">韵 试撋就<span ss="q">韵便把我<span ss="q">读得人意处<span ss="q">句闵子里<span ss="q">读施纤手<span ss="q">韵云情雨意<span ss="q">句似十二巫山
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旧<span ss="q">韵更向枕前言约<span ss="q">句许我长相守<span ss="q">韵欢人也<span ss="q">读犹自眉头皱<span ss="q">韵
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·
此亦谑词,因其调僻,采入以备一体。
受恩深 一作《爱恩深》,《乐章集》注:大石调。
受恩深 <span ss="q">双调八十六字,前段八句六仄韵,后段八句五仄韵 柳 永
雅致装庭宇<span ss="q">韵黄花开淡泞<span ss="q">韵细香明艳尽天与<span ss="q">韵助秀色堪餐<span ss="q">句向晓自有真珠露<span ss="q">韵刚被金钱妒<span ss="q">韵拟
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买断秋天<span ss="q">句容易独步<span ss="q">韵 粉蝶无情蜂已去<span ss="q">韵要上金尊<span ss="q">句惟有诗人曾许<span ss="q">韵待宴赏重阳<span ss="q">句恁时尽
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把芳心吐<span ss="q">韵陶令轻回顾<span ss="q">韵免憔悴东篱<span ss="q">句冷烟寒雨<span ss="q">韵
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·
此词无他作可校,平仄当遵之。
婆罗门令 调见柳永《乐章集》,原注夹钟商,与《婆罗门引》不同。
婆罗门令 <span ss="q">双调八十六字,前段六句三仄韵、一叠韵,后段十句六仄韵 柳 永
昨宵里<span ss="q">读恁和衣睡<span ss="q">韵今宵里<span ss="q">读又恁和衣睡<span ss="q">叠小饮归来<span ss="q">句初更过<span ss="q">读醺醺醉<span ss="q">韵中夜后<span ss="q">句何事还惊
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起<span ss="q">韵 霜天冷<span ss="q">句风细细<span ss="q">韵触疏窗<span ss="q">读闪闪灯摇曳<span ss="q">韵空床展转重追想<span ss="q">句云雨梦<span ss="q">读任敧枕难继<span ss="q">韵
● ○○● ○●● ●○○ ●●○○● ○○●●○○● ○●● ●○●○●
寸心万绪<span ss="q">句咫尺千里<span ss="q">韵好景良天<span ss="q">句彼此空有相怜意<span ss="q">韵未有相怜计<span ss="q">韵
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·
此调只有此词,无别首宋词可校。 《花草粹编》于“闪闪灯摇曳”句分段,然前后段终不整齐,今从本集。
华胥引 按,《列子》:黄帝昼寝而梦,游于华胥,既寤,怡然自得。又二十八年,天下大治,几若华胥国矣。调名取此,词见《清真集》。
华胥引 <span ss="q">双调八十六字,前段九句四仄韵,后段八句四仄韵 周邦彦
川原澄映<span ss="q">句烟月冥濛<span ss="q">句去舟似叶<span ss="q">韵岸足沙平<span ss="q">句蒲根水冷留雁唼<span ss="q">韵别有孤角吟秋<span ss="q">句对晓风呜轧<span ss="q">韵
○○○● ⊙●○○ ●○◎● ●●○○ ○○●●○●● ◎●⊙●○○ ●◎○○●
红日三竿<span ss="q">句醉头扶起还怯<span ss="q">韵 离思相萦<span ss="q">句渐看看<span ss="q">读鬓丝堪镊<span ss="q">韵舞衫歌扇<span ss="q">句何人轻怜细阅<span ss="q">韵点
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检从前恩爱<span ss="q">句但凤笺盈箧<span ss="q">韵愁剪灯花<span ss="q">句夜来和泪双叠<span ss="q">韵
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·
此调只有此体,方千里、杨泽民、陈允平、奚淢、张炎、赵必琢诸词,俱如此填。 此词前段第五句,例作拗句,如张词之“瑶台月下逢太白”,奚词之“飞飞万里吹净碧”,赵词之“波心荡漾鱼对唼”,皆然。前段第七句、后段第六句,例作上一下四句法,如奚词之“听佩环无迹”、“认紫霞楼笛”,赵词之“和橹声伊轧”、“满满鲛绡罗箧”,皆然,填者辨之。 按,陈词,前段第二句“掠水轻岚”,掠字仄声;第三句“满天红叶”,红字平声;奚词,第六句“遥想玉杵芒寒”,遥字平声,玉字仄声;张词,第七句“对东风倾国”,东字平声;赵词,第八句“要泛五湖”,要字仄声;张词,第九句“炯然玉树独立”,玉字仄声;张词,后段第一、二句“只恐江空,顿忘却锦袍清逸”,只字、却字俱仄声,赵词“年少飘零,鬓未霜底须轻镊”,未字仄声;陈词,第三句“锦笺郑重”,郑字仄声,赵词“江南归雁”,江字平声;方词,第四句“那堪重翻细阅”,那字仄声;张词,第五句“谁写一枝淡雅”,谁字平声,一字、淡字俱仄声;第六句“傍沈香亭北”,沈字平声;第七句“说与莺莺”,说字仄声;第八句“怕人错认秋色”,错字仄声,赵词“琴心寸寸三叠”,琴字平声。谱内可平可仄据此,惟张词前段起句“温泉浴罢”,浴字入声,结句“炯然玉树独立”,独字入声,此皆以入作平,不可泛填上、去声字。又,后段第四句,张词“欲远花妖未得”,与陈词“频别兰灯自阅”同,第一、二字,俱可仄声,但宋人此句,如杨词之“幽窗时时并阅”,奚词之“还吟飘香秀笔”,赵词之“寄来鸾笺细阅”,用平声者多,附注以备参考。
五福降中天 调见《花草粹编》,一作《五福降中天慢》。
五福降中天 <span ss="q">双调八十六字,前后段各八句,四平韵 江致和
喜元宵三五<span ss="q">句纵马御柳沟东<span ss="q">韵斜日映珠帘<span ss="q">句瞥见芳容<span ss="q">韵秋水娇横俊眼<span ss="q">句腻雪轻铺素胸<span ss="q">韵爱把菱
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花<span ss="q">句笑匀粉面露春葱<span ss="q">韵 徘徊步懒<span ss="q">句奈一点<span ss="q">读露犀未通<span ss="q">韵怅望七香车去<span ss="q">句慢辗春风<span ss="q">韵云情雨
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态<span ss="q">句愿暂入阳台梦中<span ss="q">韵路隔烟霞<span ss="q">句甚时还许到蓬宫<span ss="q">韵
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·
此词采之《花草粹编》,亦无他首宋词可校。
离别难 唐教坊曲名。按,段安节《乐府杂录》:天后朝,有士人妻,配入掖庭,善吹觱篥,乃撰此曲。盖五言八句诗也,白居易集亦有七言绝句诗。薛词见《花间集》,乃借旧曲名,另倚新声者,因词有“罗帏乍别情难”句,取以为名。宋柳永词,则又与薛词不同,《乐章集》注中吕调。
离别难 <span ss="q">双调八十七字,前段九句四平韵、四仄韵,后段十句四平韵、六仄韵 薛昭蕴
宝马晓鞴雕鞍<span ss="q">平韵罗帷乍别情难<span ss="q">韵那堪春景媚<span ss="q">仄韵送君千万里<span ss="q">韵半妆珠翠落<span ss="q">句露华寒<span ss="q">平韵红
●●●●○○<span ss="q"> ○○●●○○ ●○○●●<span ss="q"> ●○○●● ●○○●● ●○○<span ss="q"> ○
蜡烛<span ss="q">换仄韵青丝曲<span ss="q">韵偏能勾引泪阑干<span ss="q">平韵 良夜促<span ss="q">仄韵香尘绿<span ss="q">韵魂欲迷<span ss="q">换平韵檀眉半敛愁
●●<span ss="q"> ○○● ○○○●●○○<span ss="q"> ○●●<span ss="q"> ○○● ○●○<span ss="q"> ○○●●○
低<span ss="q">韵未别心先咽<span ss="q">换仄韵欲语情难说<span ss="q">韵出芳草<span ss="q">读路东西<span ss="q">平韵摇袖立<span ss="q">换仄韵春风急<span ss="q">韵樱花杨柳雨
○ ●●○○●<span ss="q"> ●●○○● ●○● ●○○<span ss="q"> ○●●<span ss="q"> ○○● ○○○●●
凄凄<span ss="q">平韵
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·
此词以两平韵为主,前段间押两仄韵,后段间押三仄韵。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调一百十二字,前段九句五平韵,后段十句五平韵 柳 永
花谢水流倏忽<span ss="q">句嗟年少光阴<span ss="q">韵有天然<span ss="q">读蕙质兰心<span ss="q">韵美韶容<span ss="q">读何啻直千金<span ss="q">韵便因甚<span ss="q">读翠弱红衰<span ss="q">句
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缠绵香体<span ss="q">句都不胜任<span ss="q">韵算神仙<span ss="q">读五色灵丹无验<span ss="q">句中路委瓶簪<span ss="q">韵 人悄悄<span ss="q">句夜沈沈<span ss="q">韵闭香闺<span ss="q">读
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永弃鸳衾<span ss="q">韵想娇魂媚魄非远<span ss="q">句纵鸿都方士也难寻<span ss="q">句最苦是4好景良天<span ss="q">句尊前歌笑<span ss="q">句空想遗音<span ss="q">韵
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望断处<span ss="q">读杳杳巫峰十二<span ss="q">句千古暮云深<span ss="q">韵
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·
此与唐词迥别,以调名同,故为类列。
江城梅花引 按,万俟咏《梅花引》,句读与《江城子》相近,故可合为一调;程垓词,换头句藏短韵者,名《摊破江城子》;江皓词,三声叶者四首,每首有一“笑”字,名《四笑江梅引》;周密词,三声叶韵者,名《梅花引》,全押平韵者,名《明月引》;陈允平词,名《西湖明月引》。
江城梅花引 <span ss="q">双调八十七字,前段八句四平韵、一叠韵,后段十句六平韵、两叠韵 程 垓
娟娟霜月冷侵门<span ss="q">韵怕黄昏<span ss="q">韵又黄昏<span ss="q">叠手撚一枝<span ss="q">句独自对芳尊<span ss="q">韵酒又不禁花又恼<span ss="q">句漏声远<span ss="q">句一更
⊙○⊙●●○○ ●○○ ●○○ ◎●◎○ ◎●●○○ ◎●◎○○●● ◎⊙● ●○
更<span ss="q">读总断魂<span ss="q">韵 断魂<span ss="q">叠断魂<span ss="q">叠不堪闻<span ss="q">韵被半温<span ss="q">韵香半熏<span ss="q">韵睡也睡也<span ss="q">句睡不稳<span ss="q">读谁与温存<span ss="q">韵惟
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有床前<span ss="q">句银烛照啼痕<span ss="q">韵一夜为花憔悴损<span ss="q">句人瘦也<span ss="q">句比梅花<span ss="q">读瘦几分<span ss="q">韵
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·
此调有三体,换头句藏短韵者,以程词为正体,赵词多押一韵,蒋词添一衬字;换头句不藏短韵者,以吴词为正体,周词少押一韵,陈词减一字;后段第一句,第三、四句叶三仄韵者,以王词为正体,周词少叶一仄韵,李词少叶两仄韵,又两结句各减一字,谱中各以类聚,庶便于查检。 此词换头句藏两短韵,即叠前段结句韵角,沈伯时《乐府指迷》所谓句中韵也,不可截然分作三句,填者辨之。 谱内可平可仄,悉参所采全押平韵五词,惟后段第四句“睡也睡也”、第五句“睡不稳”三字,连用叠字仄韵,此亦体例所关,不得混注可平。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十七字,前段八句四平韵、一叠韵,后段十句七平韵、两叠韵 赵汝茪
对花时节不曾欢<span ss="q">韵见花残<span ss="q">韵任花残<span ss="q">叠小约帘栊<span ss="q">句一面受春寒<span ss="q">韵题破玉笺双喜鹊<span ss="q">句香烬冷<span ss="q">句绕银
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屏<span ss="q">读浑是山<span ss="q">韵 待眠<span ss="q">韵未眠<span ss="q">叠事万千<span ss="q">韵也问天<span ss="q">韵也恨天<span ss="q">叠髻儿半偏<span ss="q">韵绣裙儿<span ss="q">读宽了还宽<span ss="q">韵自
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取红毡<span ss="q">句重坐暖金船<span ss="q">韵惟有月知君去处<span ss="q">句今夜月<span ss="q">句照秦楼<span ss="q">读第几间<span ss="q">韵
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·
此与程词同,惟后段第三句用叠韵,第四句多押一韵异。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十八字,前段八句四平韵、一叠韵,后段十一句六平韵、两叠韵 蒋 捷
白鸥问我泊孤舟<span ss="q">韵是身留<span ss="q">韵是心留<span ss="q">叠心若留时<span ss="q">句何事锁眉头<span ss="q">韵风拍小帘灯晕舞<span ss="q">句对闲影<span ss="q">句冷清
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清<span ss="q">读忆旧游<span ss="q">韵 忆旧游<span ss="q">叠旧游今在不<span ss="q">韵花外楼<span ss="q">韵柳下舟<span ss="q">韵梦也梦也<span ss="q">句梦不到<span ss="q">读寒水空流<span ss="q">韵漠
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漠黄云<span ss="q">句湿透木棉裘<span ss="q">韵都道无人愁似我<span ss="q">句今夜雪<span ss="q">句有梅花<span ss="q">读似我愁<span ss="q">韵
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·
此亦与程词同,惟换头句添一衬字,但藏一短韵异。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十七字,前段八句六平韵,后段十句七平韵 吴文英
江头何处带春归<span ss="q">韵玉川迷<span ss="q">韵路东西<span ss="q">韵一雁不飞<span ss="q">句雪压冻云低<span ss="q">韵十里黄昏成晓色<span ss="q">句竹根篱<span ss="q">韵分流
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水过翠微<span ss="q">韵 带书傍月自锄畦<span ss="q">韵苦吟诗<span ss="q">韵生鬓丝<span ss="q">韵半黄细雨<span ss="q">句翠禽语<span ss="q">读似说相思<span ss="q">韵惆怅孤
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山<span ss="q">句花尽草离离<span ss="q">韵半幅寒香家住远<span ss="q">句小帘垂<span ss="q">韵玉人误听马嘶<span ss="q">韵
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·
此亦与程词同,惟换头句不藏短韵,其前段第七句、后段第九句皆押韵,及两结句第三字皆用仄声,又与诸家微异。 查诸词前后段结句,俱六字折腰,此词前后段结句,六字不折腰,乃变格也,故不参校入图。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十七字,前段八句五平韵,后段十句五平韵 周 密
雁霜苔雪冷飘萧<span ss="q">韵断魂潮<span ss="q">韵送轻桡<span ss="q">韵翠袖珠楼<span ss="q">句清夜梦琼箫<span ss="q">韵江北江南云自碧<span ss="q">句人不见<span ss="q">句泪花
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寒<span ss="q">读向雨飘<span ss="q">韵 愁多病多腰素消<span ss="q">韵倚青琴<span ss="q">句调大招<span ss="q">韵江空岁晚<span ss="q">句凄凉句<span ss="q">读远意难描<span ss="q">韵月影花
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阴<span ss="q">句心事负春宵<span ss="q">韵几度问春春不语<span ss="q">句春又去<span ss="q">句到西湖<span ss="q">读第几桥<span ss="q">韵
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·
此与吴词同,惟后段第二句、第九句不押韵,用两结句第三字仍用平声异。 按,《苹洲渔笛谱》周词二首,皆和赵白云自度曲,换头句“酒醒未醒香旋消”,与此词叠用二“多”字同;张翥词“忆卿恨卿思悠悠”,亦然。当是体例,填者辨之。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十七字,前段八句五平韵,后段十句三叶韵、三平韵 王 观
年年江上见寒梅<span ss="q">韵几枝开<span ss="q">韵暗香来<span ss="q">韵疑是月宫<span ss="q">句仙子下瑶台<span ss="q">韵冷艳一枝春在手<span ss="q">句故人远<span ss="q">句相思
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切<span ss="q">读寄与谁<span ss="q">韵 怨极恨极嗅玉蕊<span ss="q">叶念此情<span ss="q">句家万里<span ss="q">叶暮霞散绮<span ss="q">叶楚天碧<span ss="q">读几片斜飞<span ss="q">韵为我多
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情<span ss="q">句特地点征衣<span ss="q">韵花易飘零人易老<span ss="q">句正心碎<span ss="q">句那堪闻<span ss="q">读塞管吹<span ss="q">韵
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·
此词字句,与程垓词同,惟后段第一句、第三句、第四句押三仄韵,即用本部三声叶,洪皓所和三词,悉与此同,当是体例,填者辨之。 按,洪皓词,后段第一、二、三、四、五句,一首“空恁遐想笑摘蕊。断回肠,思故里。漫弹绿绮。引三弄、不觉魂飞”,空字、遐字俱平声;一首“曾动诗兴笑摘蕊。效少陵,慙下里。万株连绮。叹金谷、人坠莺飞”,连字平声;一首“贪为结子藏暗蕊。敛蛾眉,隔千里。旧时罗绮。已零散、沈谢双飞”,千字平声。谱内可平可仄据此,余参下词。 此词换头句,连下七仄声字,内两极字、一玉字,乃以入作平,故周词此三字,即用平声,若李词第三、四、五字,用平声者,又是一体,与此不同,故不参校。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十七字,前段八句五平韵,后段十句两叶韵、三平韵 周 密
瑶妃鸾影逗仙云<span ss="q">韵玉成痕<span ss="q">韵麝成尘<span ss="q">韵露冷鲛房<span ss="q">句清泪霰珠零<span ss="q">韵步绕罗浮归路远<span ss="q">句楚江晚<span ss="q">句赋离
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骚<span ss="q">读招断魂<span ss="q">韵 酒醒梦醒惹新恨<span ss="q">叶褪素妆<span ss="q">句愁涴粉<span ss="q">叶翠禽夜舞<span ss="q">句余香恼<span ss="q">读何逊多情<span ss="q">韵委佩残
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钿<span ss="q">句空想坠楼人<span ss="q">韵欲挽湘裙无处觅<span ss="q">句灵飚御<span ss="q">句赶江南<span ss="q">读万里春<span ss="q">韵
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·
此与王词同,惟后段第四句少叶一仄韵异。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十五字,前段八句五平韵,后段十句一叶韵、四平韵 李献能
汉宫娇额倦涂黄<span ss="q">韵试新妆<span ss="q">韵立昭阳<span ss="q">韵萼绿仙姿<span ss="q">句高髻碧罗裳<span ss="q">韵翠袖卷纱闲倚竹<span ss="q">句暝云合<span ss="q">句琼枝
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荐暮凉<span ss="q">韵 璧月浮香摇玉浪<span ss="q">叶拂春帘<span ss="q">句莹绮窗<span ss="q">韵冰肌夜冷滑无粟<span ss="q">句影转斜廊<span ss="q">韵冉冉孤鸿<span ss="q">句烟
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水渺三湘<span ss="q">韵青鸟不来天也老<span ss="q">句断魂梦<span ss="q">句清霜静楚江<span ss="q">韵
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·
此亦与王词同,惟后段第三句押平韵,第四句七字、不叶仄韵,第五句四字,两结句各减一字异。
寰海清 《宋史·乐志》:琵琶曲名,大石调。
寰海清 <span ss="q">双调八十七字,前段八句四平韵,后段八句五平韵 王庭珪
画鼓轰天<span ss="q">韵暗尘随马<span ss="q">句人似神仙<span ss="q">韵天恁不教昼短<span ss="q">句明月长圆<span ss="q">韵天应未知道<span ss="q">句天知道<span ss="q">句须肯放<span ss="q">读
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三夜如年<span ss="q">韵 流酥拥上香軿<span ss="q">韵为个甚<span ss="q">读晚妆特地鲜妍<span ss="q">韵花下清阴<span ss="q">句乍合曲水桥边<span ss="q">韵高人到此
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也乘兴<span ss="q">句任横街一一须穿<span ss="q">韵莫言无国艳<span ss="q">句有朱门<span ss="q">读锁婵娟<span ss="q">韵
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·
此调仅见此词,无别首宋词可校。
劝金船 张先词序:流杯堂唱和,翰林主人元素自撰腔。苏轼词序:和元素韵,自撰腔命名。按,元素,杨绘元素也。因张先词有“何人窨得金船酒”句,名《劝金船》。
劝金船 <span ss="q">双调八十八字,前后段各八句,六仄韵 苏 轼
无情流水多情客<span ss="q">韵劝我如曾识<span ss="q">韵杯行到手休辞却<span ss="q">韵这公道难得<span ss="q">韵曲水池边<span ss="q">句小字更书年月<span ss="q">韵如
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对茂林修竹<span ss="q">句似永和节<span ss="q">韵 纤纤素手如霜雪<span ss="q">韵笑把秋花插<span ss="q">韵尊前莫怪歌声咽<span ss="q">韵又还是轻别<span ss="q">韵
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此去翱翔<span ss="q">句遍赏玉堂金阙<span ss="q">韵欲问再来何岁<span ss="q">句应有华发<span ss="q">韵
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·
此与张先词同,为和杨绘作,当时只传此二词,故此词可平可仄,即参张词句读同者。 此词前后段第四句,例作上一下四句法,张词亦然。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段八句六仄韵,后段八句五仄韵 张 先
流泉宛转双开窦<span ss="q">韵带染轻纱皱<span ss="q">韵何人窨得金船酒<span ss="q">韵拥罗绮前后<span ss="q">韵绿定见花影<span ss="q">句并照与<span ss="q">读艳妆争
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秀<span ss="q">韵行尽曲名<span ss="q">句休更再歌杨柳<span ss="q">韵 光生飞动摇琼甃<span ss="q">韵隔障笙箫奏<span ss="q">韵须知短景欢无足<span ss="q">句又还过
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清昼<span ss="q">韵翰阁迟归来<span ss="q">句传骑恨<span ss="q">读留连难久<span ss="q">韵异日凤凰池上<span ss="q">句为谁思旧<span ss="q">韵
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·
此与苏词同,惟前后段第五、六句各添二字,又两结句读参差,后段第三句不押韵异。
醉思仙 调见吕渭老词,因词有“怎惯不思量”及“当时醉倒残缸”句,取以为名。
醉思仙 <span ss="q">双调八十八字,前段十一句五平韵,后段十句四平韵 吕渭老
断人肠<span ss="q">韵正西楼独上<span ss="q">句愁倚斜阳<span ss="q">韵称鸳鸯鸂鶒<span ss="q">句两两池塘<span ss="q">韵春又老<span ss="q">句人何处<span ss="q">句怎惯不思量<span ss="q">韵到
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如今<span ss="q">句瘦损我<span ss="q">句又还无计禁当<span ss="q">韵 小院呼卢夜<span ss="q">句当时醉倒残缸<span ss="q">韵被天风吹散<span ss="q">句凤翼难双<span ss="q">韵南
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窗雨<span ss="q">句西楼月<span ss="q">句尚未散<span ss="q">读拂天香<span ss="q">韵听莺声<span ss="q">句悄记得<span ss="q">句那时舞板歌粱<span ss="q">韵
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·
此调以此词即孙词为正体,孙词句读较为整齐,若朱词、曹词,则又从此词添字也。 此词可平可仄,即参所采三词。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十九字,前段十一句五平韵,后段十句四平韵 孙道恂
晚霞红<span ss="q">韵看山迷暮霭<span ss="q">句烟暗孤松<span ss="q">韵正翩翩风袂<span ss="q">句轻若惊鸿<span ss="q">韵心似鉴<span ss="q">句鬓如云<span ss="q">句弄清影<span ss="q">读月明
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中<span ss="q">韵漫悲凉<span ss="q">句岁冉冉<span ss="q">句蕣华潜改衰容<span ss="q">韵 前事消凝久<span ss="q">句十年光景匆匆<span ss="q">韵念云轩一梦<span ss="q">句回首
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春空<span ss="q">韵彩凤远<span ss="q">句玉箫寒<span ss="q">句夜悄悄<span ss="q">读恨无穷<span ss="q">韵叹黄尘<span ss="q">句久埋玉<span ss="q">句断肠挥泪东风<span ss="q">韵
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·
此与吕词同,惟前段第八句添一字异。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前段十一句五平韵,后段十句四平韵 朱敦儒
倚晴空<span ss="q">韵正三洲下叶<span ss="q">句七泽收虹<span ss="q">韵叹年光催老<span ss="q">句身世飘蓬<span ss="q">韵南冠客<span ss="q">句新丰酒<span ss="q">句但万里<span ss="q">读云水俱
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重<span ss="q">韵谢故人<span ss="q">句解系船访我<span ss="q">句脱帽相从<span ss="q">韵 人老欢易失<span ss="q">句尊前且更从容<span ss="q">韵任酒倾波碧<span ss="q">句烛剪花
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红<span ss="q">韵君向楚<span ss="q">句我归秦<span ss="q">句便分路<span ss="q">读青竹丹枫<span ss="q">韵恁时节<span ss="q">句漫梦凭夜蝶<span ss="q">句书倩秋鸿<span ss="q">韵
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·
此亦与吕词同,惟前段第八句、后段第七句各添一字,又两结句作五字一句、四字一句异。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十一字,前段十一句五平韵,后段十句四平韵 曹 勋
记华堂<span ss="q">韵对宝台绛蜡<span ss="q">句红艳成行<span ss="q">韵亸乌云髻映<span ss="q">句浅浅宫妆<span ss="q">韵江梅媚<span ss="q">句生嫩脸<span ss="q">句莹素质<span ss="q">读自有清
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香<span ss="q">韵歌喉稳<span ss="q">句按镂版缓拍<span ss="q">句娇倚银床<span ss="q">韵 天外行云驻<span ss="q">句轻尘暗落雕梁<span ss="q">韵似晓莺呖呖<span ss="q">句琼韵锵
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锵<span ss="q">韵别来久<span ss="q">句春将老<span ss="q">句但梦里<span ss="q">读也自思量<span ss="q">韵仗何人<span ss="q">句细说与<span ss="q">句为伊潘鬓成霜<span ss="q">韵
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·
此与朱词同,惟后结仍照吕词,作三字一句、六字一句异。
玉人歌 调见《西樵语丛》。
玉人歌 <span ss="q">双调八十八字,前段九句五仄韵,后段八句五仄韵 杨炎昶
西风起<span ss="q">韵又老尽篱花<span ss="q">句寒轻香细<span ss="q">韵漫题红叶<span ss="q">句句里意谁会<span ss="q">韵长天不恨江南远<span ss="q">句苦恨无书寄<span ss="q">韵最
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相思<span ss="q">读盘橘千枚<span ss="q">句脍鲈十尾<span ss="q">韵 鸿雁阻归计<span ss="q">韵算愁满离肠<span ss="q">句十分岂止<span ss="q">韵倦倚阑干<span ss="q">句顾影在天
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际<span ss="q">韵凌烟图画青山约<span ss="q">句总是浮生事<span ss="q">韵判从今<span ss="q">读买取朝醒夕醉<span ss="q">韵
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·
此调只有此词,其平仄无可参校。
惜红衣 姜夔自度曲,属无射宫,取词内“红衣半狼籍”句为名。
惜红衣 <span ss="q">双调八十八字,前段十句六仄韵,后段九句六仄韵 姜 夔
枕簟邀凉<span ss="q">句琴书换日<span ss="q">韵睡余无力<span ss="q">韵细洒冰泉<span ss="q">句并刀破甘碧<span ss="q">韵墙头唤酒<span ss="q">句谁问讯<span ss="q">读城南诗客<span ss="q">韵岑
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寂<span ss="q">韵高树晚蝉<span ss="q">句说西风消息<span ss="q">韵 虹梁水陌<span ss="q">韵鱼浪吹香<span ss="q">句红衣半狼籍<span ss="q">韵维舟试望故国<span ss="q">韵渺天
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北<span ss="q">韵可惜柳边沙外<span ss="q">句不共美人游历<span ss="q">韵问甚时同赋<span ss="q">句三十六陂秋色<span ss="q">韵
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此调始于此词,自应以此词为正体,若李词之添一衬字,张词、吴词之句读小异,皆变格也。 此词可平可仄,即参下三词,惟吴词前段第三句“鬓那不白”,不字入声,以入作平,不注可仄。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十九字,前段十句六仄韵,后段九句六仄韵 李莱老
笛送西泠<span ss="q">句帆过杜曲<span ss="q">韵昼阴芳绿<span ss="q">韵门巷清风<span ss="q">句还寻故人书屋<span ss="q">韵苍华发冷<span ss="q">句笑瘦影<span ss="q">读相看如竹<span ss="q">韵
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幽谷<span ss="q">韵烟树晓莺<span ss="q">句诉经年愁独<span ss="q">韵 残阳古木<span ss="q">韵书画归船<span ss="q">句匆匆又南北<span ss="q">韵苹洲鸥鹭素熟<span ss="q">韵旧盟
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续<span ss="q">韵甚日浩歌招隐<span ss="q">句听雨弁阳同宿<span ss="q">韵料重来时候<span ss="q">句香荡几湾红玉<span ss="q">韵
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此与姜词同,惟前段第五句添一衬字。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十八字,前段九句四仄韵,后段九句五仄韵 吴文英
鹭老秋丝<span ss="q">句苹愁暮雪<span ss="q">句鬓那不白<span ss="q">韵倒柳移栽<span ss="q">句如今暗溪碧<span ss="q">韵乌衣细语伤伴<span ss="q">句惹茸红<span ss="q">读曾约南
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陌<span ss="q">韵前度刘郎<span ss="q">句寻流花踪迹<span ss="q">韵 朱楼水侧<span ss="q">韵雪面波光<span ss="q">句汀莲沁颜色<span ss="q">韵当时醉近绣箔<span ss="q">句夜吟
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寂<span ss="q">韵三十六矶重到<span ss="q">句清梦冷云南北<span ss="q">韵买钓舟溪上<span ss="q">句应有烟蓑相识<span ss="q">韵
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此亦姜词体,惟前段第二句不押韵,第六句添二字,又减去第八句短韵二字异。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十八字,前段十句五仄韵,后段九句四仄韵 张 炎
两剪秋痕<span ss="q">句平分水影<span ss="q">句炯然冰洁<span ss="q">韵未识新愁<span ss="q">句眉心倩人贴<span ss="q">韵无端醉里<span ss="q">句添一笑<span ss="q">读柔花盈睫<span ss="q">韵痴
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绝<span ss="q">韵不解送情<span ss="q">句倚银屏斜瞥<span ss="q">韵 长歌短舞<span ss="q">句换羽移宫<span ss="q">句飘飘步回雪<span ss="q">韵扶娇倚扇<span ss="q">句欲把艳怀
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说<span ss="q">韵旧日杜郎重到<span ss="q">句只虑空江桃叶<span ss="q">韵但数峰犹在<span ss="q">句如傍那家风月<span ss="q">韵
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此亦与姜词同,惟后段起句不押韵,第四句四字、第五句五字异。 按,姜词后段第四、五句“维舟试望,故国渺天北”,亦可点作四字一句、五字一句,此词句读,所从出也。
鱼游春水 《复斋漫录》:政和中,一中贵使越州回,得词于古碑,无名无谱,录以进御,命大晟府填腔,因词中语,赐名《鱼游春水》。
鱼游春水 <span ss="q">双调八十九字,前后段各八句,五仄韵 无名氏
秦楼东风里<span ss="q">韵燕子还来寻旧垒<span ss="q">韵余寒犹峭<span ss="q">句红日薄侵罗绮<span ss="q">韵嫩草方抽碧玉茵<span ss="q">句媚柳轻窣黄金
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蕊<span ss="q">韵莺啭上林<span ss="q">句鱼游春水<span ss="q">韵 几曲阑干遍倚<span ss="q">韵又是一番新桃李<span ss="q">韵佳人应怪归迟<span ss="q">句梅妆泪
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洗<span ss="q">韵凤箫声绝沈孤雁<span ss="q">句望断清波无双鲤<span ss="q">韵云山万重<span ss="q">句寸心千里<span ss="q">韵
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此调以此词为正体,张元幹、马庄父、卢祖皋词,悉与之同,若赵词之多押两韵,乃变格也。 按,卢词,前段第二句“好梦别来无觅处”,别字仄声;马词,第三句“天涯目断”,目字仄声;张词,第四句“几片花飞点泪”,花字平声,点字仄声;第五句“清镜空余白发添”,清字平声,卢词“软红尘里鸣鞭镫”,红字平声,里字仄声,鞭字平声;第六句“新恨谁传红绫寄”,新字平声;卢词,后段第五句“宝香拂拂遗鸳锦”,上拂字仄声,张词“梦想浓妆碧云边”,碧字仄声,边字平声;第六句“心事悠悠寻燕语”,心字平声,张词“目断孤帆夕阳里”,夕字仄声;第七句“芳草暮寒”,草字仄声。谱内可平可仄据此,余参赵词。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调八十九字,前后段各八句、六仄韵 赵闻礼
青楼临远水<span ss="q">韵楼上东风飞燕子<span ss="q">韵玉钩珠箔<span ss="q">句密密锁红关翠<span ss="q">韵剪胜裁旛春日戏<span ss="q">韵簇柳簪花元夜
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醉<span ss="q">韵闲忆旧欢<span ss="q">句漫撩新泪<span ss="q">韵 罗帕啼痕未洗<span ss="q">韵愁见同心双凤翅<span ss="q">韵长安日日轻寒<span ss="q">句春衫未
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试<span ss="q">韵过尽征鸿知几许<span ss="q">韵不寄萧郎书一纸<span ss="q">韵愁肠断也<span ss="q">句个人知未<span ss="q">韵
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此与无名氏词同,惟前后段第五句俱押韵异。
卜算子慢 《乐章集》注:歇指调。
卜算子慢 <span ss="q">双调八十九字,前段八句四仄韵,后段八句五仄韵 柳 永
江枫渐老<span ss="q">句汀蕙半凋<span ss="q">句满目败红衰翠<span ss="q">韵楚客登临<span ss="q">句正是暮秋天气<span ss="q">韵引疏砧<span ss="q">读断续残阳里<span ss="q">韵对晚
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景<span ss="q">读伤怀念远<span ss="q">句新愁旧恨相继<span ss="q">韵 脉脉人千里<span ss="q">韵念两处风情<span ss="q">句万重烟水<span ss="q">韵雨歇天高<span ss="q">句望断翠
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峰十二<span ss="q">韵尽无言<span ss="q">读谁会凭高意<span ss="q">韵纵写得<span ss="q">读离肠万种<span ss="q">句奈归鸿难寄<span ss="q">韵
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此调以此词为正体,钟辐“桃花院落”词,与此同。若张词之添字,乃变格也。 按,钟辐,五代时人,在柳永之前,因其前段第六句脱一字,故以柳词作谱。钟词,前段第四句“风拂珠帘”,风字平声;第五句“还记去年时候”,还字平声;第七句“倚屏山、和衣睡觉”,屏字、山字俱平声;第八句“醺醺暗消残酒”,消字平声;后段第五句“万般自家甘受”,般字平声;第六句“抽金钗、欲买丹青手”,抽字平声;第七句“写别来、容颜寄与”,来字平声。谱内可平可仄据此,余参张词。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十三字,前段九句五仄韵,后段九句六仄韵 张 先
溪山别意<span ss="q">句烟树去程<span ss="q">句日落采苹春晚<span ss="q">韵欲上征鞍<span ss="q">句更掩翠帘回面<span ss="q">韵相眄<span ss="q">韵惜弯弯浅黛长长眼<span ss="q">韵
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奈画阁欢游<span ss="q">句也学狂花乱絮轻散<span ss="q">韵 水影横池馆<span ss="q">韵对静夜无人<span ss="q">句月高云远<span ss="q">韵一饷凝思<span ss="q">句两袖
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泪痕还满<span ss="q">韵难遣<span ss="q">韵恨私书<span ss="q">读又逐东风断<span ss="q">韵纵梦泽<span ss="q">读层楼万丈<span ss="q">句望湖城那见<span ss="q">韵
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此与柳词同,惟前后段第五句以下,各添二字,押一短韵,前段结处摊破句法异。
雪狮儿 调见《书舟集》。
雪狮儿 <span ss="q">双调八十九字,前段九句五仄韵,后段八句七仄韵 程 垓
断云低晚<span ss="q">句轻烟带暝<span ss="q">句风惊罗幕<span ss="q">韵数点梅花<span ss="q">句香倚雪窗摇落<span ss="q">韵红炉对谑<span ss="q">韵正酒面<span ss="q">读琼酥初削<span ss="q">韵
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云屏暖<span ss="q">读不知门外<span ss="q">句月寒风恶<span ss="q">韵 迤逦慵云半掠<span ss="q">韵笑盈盈<span ss="q">读闲弄宝筝弦索<span ss="q">韵暖极生春<span ss="q">句已向
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横波先觉<span ss="q">韵花娇柳弱<span ss="q">韵渐倚醉<span ss="q">读要人搂著<span ss="q">韵低告托<span ss="q">韵早把被香熏却<span ss="q">韵
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此调只有程词及张词,故此词可平可仄,悉参张词,其前段第二句,句法不同,即不参校。
又一体 <span ss="q">双调九十二字,前段九句五仄韵,后段八句七仄韵 张 雨
含香弄粉<span ss="q">句便勾引<span ss="q">读游骑寻芳<span ss="q">句城南城北<span ss="q">韵别有西村<span ss="q">句断港冰澌微绿<span ss="q">韵孤山路熟<span ss="q">韵伴老鹤<span ss="q">读晚
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先寻宿<span ss="q">韵怕冻损<span ss="q">读三花两蕊<span ss="q">句寒泉幽谷<span ss="q">韵 几番花阴濯足<span ss="q">韵记归来<span ss="q">读醉卧雪深平屋<span ss="q">韵春梦无
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凭<span ss="q">句鬓底闹蛾争扑<span ss="q">韵不如图幅<span ss="q">韵相对展<span ss="q">读官奴风竹<span ss="q">韵烧黄独<span ss="q">韵自听瓶笙调曲<span ss="q">韵
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此与程词同,惟前段第二句添三字异。
石湖仙 姜夔自度曲,寿范成大作也。成大号石湖,故以《石湖仙》命调,《白石集》注:越调。
石湖仙 <span ss="q">双调八十九字,前后段各九句,六仄韵 姜 夔
松江烟浦<span ss="q">韵是千古三高<span ss="q">句游衍佳处<span ss="q">韵须信石湖仙<span ss="q">句似鸱夷<span ss="q">读翩然引去<span ss="q">韵浮云安在<span ss="q">句我自爱<span ss="q">读绿
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香红妩<span ss="q">韵容与<span ss="q">韵看世间<span ss="q">读几度今古<span ss="q">韵 卢沟旧曾驻马<span ss="q">句为黄花<span ss="q">读闲吟秀句<span ss="q">韵见说燕山<span ss="q">句也学
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纶巾攲羽<span ss="q">韵玉友金蕉<span ss="q">句玉人金缕<span ss="q">韵缓移筝柱<span ss="q">韵闻好语<span ss="q">韵明年定在槐府<span ss="q">韵
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此姜自度曲,有宫调,且宋人中亦无填此调者,其平仄当依之。