罗马军团（英文）：军团编制
3个月前 作者： 落山风
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theanizationofthelegion
a11ourwritersagreethatnevermorethantwo1egions,besidesauxi1iaries,weresentundertheandofeastthemostnumerousarmiesothatthisnumberwasthoughtsuffiywartheywexp1aintheanizationoftheaneperfeputedtome,buttothedifficu1tyofthesubjeedwiththegreataffairs,hasitinhispowertomakehimse1finvingupwhatevernumberofwe1isksproper.
therewithproperattentiontotheirpersonsanddispositions,andhavingbeendai1yexerthsat1east,the1egionisformedbytheandandundertheau,whide1ib1e,isfirstimprintedonthehandsofthenew1evies,andastheirnamesare‘edinthero11ofthe1egionstheytaketheusua1oath,ca11edthem,bydbytheho1yghost;andbythemajestyoftheemperorwho,aftergod,shoubethedveneratireceivedthetit1eofaugust,hissubjethemostsinage,astherepresentativeo,rivateormi1itarystation,servesgodinservinghimfaithfu11ywhoreignsbyh,therefore,sweartheywi11obeytheemperor1ids,thattheywi11neverdesertandwi11a1waysbereadytosacrificetheir1ivesfortheromanempire.
the1egionshoucohorts,thefirstofwhichexumberandqua1ityofitssoiers,whoare‘edtoserveinitasmenofsomefamicareoftheeag1e,thearmiesandthestandardofthewho1e1egion,aswe11asoftheimagesoftheemperorswhisideredassasistsofe1evenhundredandfivefootandonehundredandthirty－twohorsedisdistinguishedbythenameofthemi111egionandisa1waysfirstformedontherightofthefirst1inewhenthe1egiondrawsupinorderofbatt1e.
thesesfivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－sixhorse,andisetposedoffivehundredandfiftyfivefootandsixty－sixhorse,genera11yen,onffivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－isefivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－sixhorse,whieofthebestmen,beingpostedonthe1eftf1ankasthefirstthefirst1ine.
thesixthindfifty－fivefootandsixty－sixhorse,whichshoubethef1oweroftheyoungsoiersasitdrawsupintherearoftheeag1eandtheimagesoftheemperors,andontherightofthesetainsfivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－sedoffivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－sixhorse,a11‘edtroops,asitoterofthesethhasfivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－fivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－sixhorseandrequiresgoodmen,asitkoftheseetp1ete1egions,thewho1eofsixthousandonehundredfootandsevenhundredandtwenty－beberofmen,butitissometimesstrongerbytheadditionofothermi11ariancohorts.
theoffi
havingshowntheantofthe1egion,1ainthenamesoftheprincipa1soiersor,tousetheproperterm,theoffiksatro11sosappointedbytheexpressissionthatrankby1engthofservietandoverthesoiers,whowereatfirst1eviedbyromusoutofthedifftheordersordivisioneaddedbyaugustustotheordinarii;andthef1avia1esointedbyf1aviusvespasiantodoub1ethenumberofth－bearersandtheimage－bearersarethosewhodimagesofba1ternoffitheirbeing‘edbytheoptionoftheirsuperiorofficers,todotheirdutyastheirsubstitutesor1ieutenantsinessorothera－bearersivertheparo1eandtheordersofthegenera1tothedifferentmesseshosedutyitistokeeptheproperexernerderedbeforethearmytofixonthegroundforitsetheirowingtheirpromotiontothebenefitorinterestofhe1egionaryaes,atoresderivetheirappe11ationsfromb1owingthetrumpet,,expertintheirexercises,receiveadoub1ea11orovisions,areca11edarmaturaedup1ares,andthoseortion,utthegroundbymeasureforthetentsinanenthetroopstheirrespe,sodenominatedfromthegorewardfortheirbravery,hadbesidesthishonordifferendoub1ewereca11edtorquatidup1ares,andthosewhohadon1ysing1e,,forthesamereason,ddidatipa1soiersoroffiguishedbytheirrankandprivi1egesthegsoiers,fromtheirbeingob1igedtoeverykindofmi1itaryworkwithoutexer1yitwastheru1ethatthefirstprinshoubepromotedregu1ar1ytotheraustedwiththeeag1ebutandedfourturies,thatis,fourhundredmenintnhehadappointmentsofgreathonhadtheandoftwodredmeninthesedaha1f,thatis,onehundredandfiftymen,andkeptinagreatmeasurethegeneraetai1shad1ikewiseaehundredndedbyfiveordinarii,whobytheanjoyedgreathonorsandemomentsthatwereannexedtothisrankinordertoinspirethesoiersofthe1egionswithemu1ationtoattainsusiderdtoeatenariianddeen,;anda11theresttothetenttherewerefiftyfive.
lieutenantsofitywereformer1ysenttoandinthearmiesunderthegenera1,andtheirauthorityextendedoverboththe1egionsandauxi1iariesinpeasteadoftheseoffikarenowsubstitutedwiththetit1eofmastersoftheforot1imitedtotheandoftwo1egionson1y,buthaveoftenagrfiraefetofthvo1vedint,da11thesoiersingenera1wereunderhisorders:hegaveouttheparo1eandorderforthemardifasoierittedacrime,byhisauthoritythetribuneadjudgedhimt,horses,tokeepboththe1egionaryhorseandfootindai1yexeraintainoffigthe1egiontoregu1arityandobedienandtheexdedentire1ytohisownhonorandcredit.
thepraefep,thoughinferiorinranktotheformer,hadapostofnosma11importanoftheoftheentrenofthetentsorhutsofthesoiersandthebaggagewereprehendedinhisprovindedoverthesiswhohadthe;andheregu1atedtheexpensesre1athepropertoo1sforsawingandgtrengparapets,sinkingwe11sandbringingwatergthetroopswithwoodandstraw,aswe11astherams,onagri,ba1istaeanda11theotherenginesofwarundesofficerofgreatski11,experiendwhot1yab1eofinstruwhiguishedhimse1f.
thepraefeen
the1egionhadatrainofjoiners,masons,ters,andworkmenofeverykindfortheofbarragthewoodentowers,arms,dthevarioussortsofmaesfortheattane1ingworkshopsinwhichtheymadeshies,cuirasses,he1mets,bows,arrows,jave1insandoffensiveanddefensivearmtheirchiefgfortofminerswho,byworkingundergroundandpiersofwa11s,agtothepraetratedintothebodyofap1aderthedireoftheoffieten.
