卷三十九

3个月前 作者: 陈廷敬
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    目  录 <span ss="q">六调二十体,起一百六十九字至二百四十字


    穆护砂一体


    三 台一体


    哨 遍九体<span ss="q">又名稍遍


    戚 氏三体<span ss="q">又名梦游仙


    胜州令一体


    莺啼序五体<span ss="q">又名丰乐楼


    穆护砂  唐人张祐,有五言绝句一首,题曰《穆护砂》,调名本此。盖因旧曲名,另倚新声也。


    穆护砂 <span ss="q">双调一百六十九字,前段十五句七仄韵、一叶韵,后段十四句六仄韵、两叶韵 宋褧


    底事兰心苦<span ss="q">韵便凄然<span ss="q">读泣下如雨<span ss="q">韵倚金台独立<span ss="q">句揾香无主<span ss="q">句断肠封家相妒<span ss="q">韵乱扑簌<span ss="q">读骊珠愁有


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    许<span ss="q">韵向午夜<span ss="q">读铜盘倾注<span ss="q">韵便不是<span ss="q">读红冰缀颊<span ss="q">句也湿透<span ss="q">读仙人烟树<span ss="q">韵罗绮筵中<span ss="q">句海棠花下<span ss="q">句氵?氵?


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    常怕凤脂枯<span ss="q">叶比雒阳年少<span ss="q">句江州司马<span ss="q">句多少定谁似<span ss="q">韵  照破别离心绪<span ss="q">韵学人生<span ss="q">读有情酸楚<span ss="q">韵


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    想洞房佳会<span ss="q">句而今寥落<span ss="q">句谁能暗收玉箸<span ss="q">韵算只有<span ss="q">读金钗曾巧补<span ss="q">韵轻拭了<span ss="q">读粉痕如故<span ss="q">韵愁思减<span ss="q">读


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    舞腰纤细<span ss="q">句清血尽<span ss="q">读媚脸敷腴<span ss="q">叶又恐娇羞<span ss="q">句绛纱笼却<span ss="q">句绿窗伴我捡诗书<span ss="q">叶更休教<span ss="q">读邻壁偷窥<span ss="q">句


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    幽兰啼晓露<span ss="q">韵


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    此调只有此词,无别首可校。 此词语麌韵中,间入枯、腴、书三平韵,盖用三者叶也。


    三 台  见唐《教坊记》。《唐音统签》云:唐曲有有《三台》,急三台、宫中三台、上皇三台、怨陵三台、突厥三台。《三台》为大曲,冯鉴《续事始》曰:汉蔡邕三日之间,周历三台,乐府以邕晓音律,为制此曲。《刘禹锡嘉话录》曰:邺中有曹公铜雀、金虎、冰井三台,北齐高洋毁之,更筑金凤、圣应、崇光三台,宫人拍手呼上台送酒,因名其曲为《三台》。李氏《资暇录》曰:三台,三十拍促曲名,昔邺中有三台,石季龙常为宴游之所,而造此曲以促饮。《乐苑》云:唐《三台》,羽调曲。


    三 台 <span ss="q">三段一百七十一字,前一段九句五仄韵,后两段各八句,五仄韵     万俟咏


    见梨花初带夜月<span ss="q">句海棠半含朝雨<span ss="q">韵内苑春<span ss="q">读不禁过青门<span ss="q">句御沟涨<span ss="q">读潜通南浦<span ss="q">韵东风静<span ss="q">句细柳垂


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    金缕<span ss="q">韵望凤阙<span ss="q">读非烟非雾<span ss="q">韵好时代<span ss="q">读朝野多欢<span ss="q">句遍九陌<span ss="q">读太平箫鼓<span ss="q">韵  乍莺儿百啭断续<span ss="q">句燕


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    子飞来飞去<span ss="q">韵近绿水<span ss="q">读台榭映秋千<span ss="q">韵斗草聚<span ss="q">读双双游女<span ss="q">韵饧香更<span ss="q">读酒冷踏青路<span ss="q">韵曾暗识<span ss="q">读夭桃


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    朱户<span ss="q">韵向晚骤<span ss="q">读宝马雕鞍<span ss="q">句醉襟惹<span ss="q">读乱花飞絮<span ss="q">韵  正轻寒轻暖漏永<span ss="q">句半阴半晴云暮<span ss="q">韵禁火


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    天<span ss="q">读已是试新妆<span ss="q">句岁华到<span ss="q">读三分佳处<span ss="q">韵清明看<span ss="q">读汉宫传蜡炬<span ss="q">韵散翠烟<span ss="q">读飞入槐府<span ss="q">韵敛兵卫<span ss="q">读阊


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    阖门开<span ss="q">句住传宣<span ss="q">读又还休务<span ss="q">韵


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    此调只此一词,无他首可校。 按,旧刻亦有作双调者。《词律》改为三叠,今从之。


    哨 遍 苏轼集注:般涉调。或作《稍遍》。


    哨 遍 <span ss="q">双调二百三字,前段十七句五仄韵、四叶韵,后段二十句五叶韵、七仄韵  苏轼


    为米折腰<span ss="q">句因酒弃家<span ss="q">句口体交相累<span ss="q">韵归去来<span ss="q">句谁不遣君归<span ss="q">叶觉从前皆非今是<span ss="q">韵露未晞<span ss="q">叶征夫指


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    予归路<span ss="q">句门前笑语喧童稚<span ss="q">韵嗟旧菊都荒<span ss="q">句新松暗老<span ss="q">句吾年今已如此<span ss="q">韵但小窗容膝闭柴扉<span ss="q">叶策杖


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    看孤云暮鸿飞<span ss="q">叶云出无心<span ss="q">句鸟倦知还<span ss="q">句本非有意<span ss="q">韵  噫<span ss="q">叶归去来兮<span ss="q">叶我今忘我兼忘世<span ss="q">韵亲戚


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    无浪语<span ss="q">句琴书中有真味<span ss="q">韵步翠麓崎岖<span ss="q">句泛溪窈窕<span ss="q">句涓涓暗谷流春水<span ss="q">韵观草木欣荣<span ss="q">句幽人自感<span ss="q">句


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    吾生行且休矣<span ss="q">韵念寓形宇内复几时<span ss="q">叶不自觉皇皇欲何之<span ss="q">叶委吾心<span ss="q">读去留谁计<span ss="q">韵神仙知在何处<span ss="q">句


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    富贵非吾愿<span ss="q">句但知临水登山啸咏<span ss="q">句自引壶觞自醉<span ss="q">韵此生天命更何疑<span ss="q">叶且乘流<span ss="q">读遇坎还止<span ss="q">韵


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    此调用三声叶韵,各家俱如此填,惟汪词独异。 《词律》云,此词长而多讹。又其体颇近散文,平仄往往不拘,今以诸词中体调相近,句法相同者,参校入谱,其余概不滥采,亦宁过于严之意也。 前段第四句,吴潜词“集众贤”,集字仄声。第六句,方岳词“有乾坤便应有尔”,下有字仄声。第七句,吴词“畅幽情”,幽字平声。第十二句,吴词“此娱信可乐只”,信字、乐字俱仄声。第十三句,方词“凡三千五百二年余”,凡字平声,五字仄声。第十四句,吴词“或一室晤言襟抱开”,襟字平声,抱字仄声。第十六句,吴词“当其可欣”,当其二字俱平声;方词“痴蟇吞吐”,吐字仄声。后段第五句,吴词“往往俱成陈矣”,往往二字俱仄声,成字平声;方词“寒光不减些儿”,不字仄声。第六句,吴词“约境遇变迁”,变字仄声。第十一句,吴词“痛哉募大生死”,痛字仄声。第十四句,方词“但见今冰轮如洗”,见字仄声。余参下苏、王、曹、刘词句法同者。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调二百三字,前段十八句五仄韵、两叶韵,后段十九句九仄韵、两叶韵  苏轼


    睡起画堂<span ss="q">句银蒜押帘<span ss="q">句珠幕云垂地<span ss="q">韵初雨歇<span ss="q">句洗出碧罗天<span ss="q">句正溶溶养花天气<span ss="q">韵一霎时<span ss="q">句风回芳


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    草<span ss="q">句荣光浮动<span ss="q">句卷皱银塘水<span ss="q">韵方杏靥匀酥<span ss="q">句花须吐绣<span ss="q">句园林红翠排比<span ss="q">韵见乳燕捎蝶过繁枝<span ss="q">叶忽


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    一线炉香惹游丝<span ss="q">叶昼永人闲<span ss="q">句独立斜阳<span ss="q">句晚来情味<span ss="q">韵  便携将佳丽<span ss="q">韵乘兴深入芳菲里<span ss="q">韵拨胡


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    琴语<span ss="q">句轻拢慢捻总伶俐<span ss="q">韵看紧约罗裙<span ss="q">句急趋檀板<span ss="q">句霓裳入破惊鸿起<span ss="q">韵正颦月临眉<span ss="q">句醉霞横脸<span ss="q">句


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    歌声悠扬云际<span ss="q">韵任满头红雨落花飞<span ss="q">叶渐鳷鹊楼西玉蟾低<span ss="q">叶尚徘徊<span ss="q">读未尽欢意<span ss="q">韵君看今古悠悠<span ss="q">句


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    浮幻人间世<span ss="q">韵这些百岁光阴几日<span ss="q">句三万六千而已<span ss="q">韵醉乡路稳不妨行<span ss="q">句但人生<span ss="q">读要适情耳<span ss="q">韵


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    此词较前词减三韵,前段第八、九、十句,后段第三、四句,句法亦异。 前段第七句,《词律》作“一霎晴风回”,汲古阁刻本作“一霎暖风回”,非是。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调二百三字,前段十六句五仄韵、三叶韵,后段二十句八仄韵、两叶韵 王安中


    世有达人<span ss="q">句潇洒出尘<span ss="q">句招饮青霄际<span ss="q">韵终始迨<span ss="q">读游览老山栖<span ss="q">叶藐千金<span ss="q">读轻脱如屣<span ss="q">韵彼假容江皋<span ss="q">句


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    滥巾云岳<span ss="q">句撄情好爵欺松桂<span ss="q">韵观向释谭空<span ss="q">句寻真讲道<span ss="q">句巢由何足相拟<span ss="q">韵待诏书来起便驺驰<span ss="q">叶席


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    次早焚烈芰荷衣<span ss="q">叶敲扑喧喧<span ss="q">句牒诉怱怱<span ss="q">句抗颜自喜<span ss="q">韵  嗟明月高霞<span ss="q">句石径幽绝谁回睇<span ss="q">韵空怅


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    猿惊处<span ss="q">句凄凉孤鹤嘹唳<span ss="q">韵任列壑争讥<span ss="q">句众峰竦诮<span ss="q">句林惭涧愧移星岁<span ss="q">韵方浪枻神京<span ss="q">句腾装魏阙<span ss="q">句


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    徘徊经过留憩<span ss="q">韵致草堂灵怒蒋侯麾<span ss="q">叶扃岫幌驱烟勒新移<span ss="q">叶忍丹崖碧岭重滓<span ss="q">韵鸣湍声断幽谷<span ss="q">句逋


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    客归何计<span ss="q">韵信知一逐浮荣<span ss="q">句便丧所守<span ss="q">句身成俗士<span ss="q">韵伯鸾家有孟光妻<span ss="q">句岂逡巡<span ss="q">读眷恋名利<span ss="q">韵


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    ·


    此词较苏词减三韵,前段第六、七句,后段第十六、十七、十八句,句法亦异。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调二百三字,前段十五句五仄韵、三叶韵,后段二十二句八仄韵、两叶韵 曹冠


    壬戌孟秋<span ss="q">句苏子夜游<span ss="q">句赤壁舟轻漾<span ss="q">韵观水光弥渺接遥天<span ss="q">句月出于东山之上<span ss="q">韵与客同<span ss="q">读清欢扣舷


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    歌咏<span ss="q">句开怀饮酒情酣畅<span ss="q">韵如羽化登仙<span ss="q">句乘风独立<span ss="q">句飘然遗世高尚<span ss="q">韵客吹箫<span ss="q">读音韵远悠扬<span ss="q">叶怨慕


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    舞潜蛟<span ss="q">读动凄凉<span ss="q">叶自古英雄<span ss="q">句孟德周郎<span ss="q">叶旧踪可想<span ss="q">韵  噫<span ss="q">句水与月兮<span ss="q">句逝者如斯曷尝往<span ss="q">韵变


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    化如一瞬<span ss="q">句盈虚兮莫消长<span ss="q">韵自不变而观<span ss="q">句物我无尽<span ss="q">句何须感物兴悲怅<span ss="q">韵夫天地之间<span ss="q">句物各有


    ●○●● ○○○●○● ●●●○○ ●●○○ ○○●●○○● ○○●○● ●●●


    主<span ss="q">句惟同风月清赏<span ss="q">韵念江山美景岂可量<span ss="q">叶吾与子乐之兴相徉<span ss="q">叶听江渚<span ss="q">读樵歌渔唱<span ss="q">韵侣鱼虾<span ss="q">句友


    ● ○○○●○● ●○○●●●●○ ○●●●○●○○ ●○● ○○○● ●○○ ●


    麋鹿<span ss="q">句举匏尊相向<span ss="q">韵人生堪笑<span ss="q">句蜉蝣一梦<span ss="q">句且纵扁舟放浪<span ss="q">韵戏将坡赋度新声<span ss="q">句写高怀<span ss="q">读自娱闲


    ○● ●○○○● ○○○● ○○●● ●●○○○● ●○○●●○○ ●○○ ●○○


    旷<span ss="q">韵


    ●


    ·


    此词较苏词减三韵,前段第四、第六句,后段第十五六句、第十八九句,句法亦异。 按,此词“怨慕舞潜蛟、动凄凉”句,疑有讹字。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调二百四字,前段十八句六仄韵、四叶韵,后段二十三句七仄韵、四叶韵 刘克庄


    胜处可宫<span ss="q">句平处可田<span ss="q">句泉土尤甘美<span ss="q">韵深复深<span ss="q">句路绝住人稀<span ss="q">叶有人兮<span ss="q">句盘旋于此<span ss="q">韵送子归<span ss="q">叶是他


    ●●●○ ○●●○ ○●○○● ○●○ ●●●○○ ●○○ ○○○● ●●○ ●○


    隐居求志<span ss="q">韵是要明主媒当世<span ss="q">韵嗟此意谁论<span ss="q">句其言甚壮<span ss="q">句孔颜犹有遗旨<span ss="q">韵大丈夫之被遇于时<span ss="q">叶便


    ●○○● ●○○●○○● ○●●○○ ○○●● ●○○●○● ●●○○●●○○ ●


    入坐庙朝出旗麾<span ss="q">叶列屋名姬<span ss="q">句夹道武夫<span ss="q">句满前才子<span ss="q">韵  噫<span ss="q">叶有命存焉<span ss="q">句吾非恶此而逃之<span ss="q">叶富


    ●●●○●○○ ●●○○ ●●●○ ●○○●   ○ ●●○○ ○○●●○○○ ●


    贵人所欲<span ss="q">句如之何<span ss="q">读幸而致<span ss="q">韵向茂树堪休<span ss="q">句清泉可濯<span ss="q">句谷中别有闲天地<span ss="q">韵更鲙细于丝<span ss="q">句蕨甜似


    ●○●● ○○○ ●○● ●●●○○ ○○●● ●○●●○○● ●●●○○ ●○●


    蜜<span ss="q">句采于山<span ss="q">句钓于水<span ss="q">韵大丈夫不遇时之所为<span ss="q">叶唐处士<span ss="q">读依稀是吾师<span ss="q">叶觉山林<span ss="q">读尊如朝市<span ss="q">韵五侯


    ● ●○○ ●○● ●●○●●○○●○ ○●● ○○●○○ ●○○ ○○○● ●○


    门下<span ss="q">句宾客扰扰趋形势<span ss="q">韵嗟盘之乐<span ss="q">句谁争子所<span ss="q">句占断千秋万岁<span ss="q">韵呼童秣马更膏车<span ss="q">句便与君<span ss="q">句从


    ○● ○●●●○○● ○○○● ○○●● ●●○○●● ○○●●●○○ ●●○ ○


    此逝矣<span ss="q">韵


    ●●●


    ·


    此词前段较苏词添一韵,后段较苏词减一韵,前段第六、七句,后段第十一、十二、十三句,第十六、十七、十八、十九句,句法亦异。 词中“大丈夫不遇时之所为”句,《词律》谓“时”字乃羡文,或然。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调二百二字,前段十八句九仄韵、一叶韵,后段二十二句六仄韵、六叶韵 辛弃疾


    池上主人<span ss="q">句人适忘鱼<span ss="q">句鱼适还忘水<span ss="q">韵洋洋乎<span ss="q">句翠藻青萍里<span ss="q">韵想鱼兮<span ss="q">句无便於此<span ss="q">韵尝试思<span ss="q">句庄周


    ○●●○ ○●○○ ○●○○● ○○○ ●●○○● ●○● ○●○● ○●○ ○○


    谈两事<span ss="q">韵一明豕虱一羊蚁<span ss="q">韵说蚁慕於羶<span ss="q">句於蚁弃知<span ss="q">韵又说於羊弃意<span ss="q">韵甚虱焚於豕独忘之<span ss="q">叶却骤


    ○●● ●○●●●○● ●●●○○ ○●●● ●●○○●● ●●○○●●○○ ●●


    说於鱼为得计<span ss="q">韵千古遗文<span ss="q">句我不知言<span ss="q">句以我非子<span ss="q">韵  噫<span ss="q">叶子固非鱼<span ss="q">句鱼之为计子焉知<span ss="q">叶河水


    ●○○○●● ○●○○ ●●○○ ●●○●   ○ ●●○○ ○○○●●○○ ○●


    深且广<span ss="q">句风涛万顷堪依<span ss="q">叶有网罟如云<span ss="q">句鹈鹕成阵<span ss="q">句过而留泣计应非<span ss="q">叶其外海茫茫<span ss="q">句下有龙伯<span ss="q">句


    ○●● ○○●●○○ ●●●○○ ○○○● ●○○●●○○ ○●●○○ ●●○●


    饥时一啖千里<span ss="q">韵更任公五十犗为饵<span ss="q">韵使海上人人厌腥味<span ss="q">韵似鲲鹏<span ss="q">句变化有几<span ss="q">韵东游入海<span ss="q">句此计


    ○○●●○● ●○○●●●○● ●●●○○●○● ●○○ ●●●● ○○●● ●●


    直以命为嬉<span ss="q">叶古来谬算狂图<span ss="q">句五鼎烹死<span ss="q">句指为平地<span ss="q">韵嗟鱼欲事远游时<span ss="q">叶请三思而行可矣<span ss="q">韵


    ●●●○○ ●○●●○○ ●●○● ●○○● ○○●●●○○ ●●○○○●●


    ·


    此篇后段第十五句以下,句读与苏词不同,又全篇纯用散文体,平仄不足为据。故不参校入谱。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调二百三字,前段十七句六仄韵、四叶韵,后段二十一句九仄韵、五叶韵 辛弃疾


    一壑自专<span ss="q">句五柳笑人<span ss="q">句晚乃归田里<span ss="q">韵问谁知<span ss="q">读几者动之微<span ss="q">叶望飞鸿<span ss="q">句冥冥天际<span ss="q">韵论妙理<span ss="q">韵浊醪


    ◎●●○ ●●●○ ●●○○● ◎⊙○ ○●●○○ ●○○ ○○○● ●●● ◎○


    正堪长醉<span ss="q">韵从今自酿躬耕米<span ss="q">韵嗟美恶难齐<span ss="q">句盈虚如代<span ss="q">句天邪何必人知<span ss="q">叶试回头五十九年非<span ss="q">叶似


    ●○○● ○○◎●⊙○● ○●●○○ ○○⊙● ○⊙○●○○ ●⊙○◎●●○○ ●


    梦里欢娱觉来悲<span ss="q">叶夔乃怜蚿<span ss="q">句谷亦亡羊<span ss="q">句算来何异<span ss="q">韵  嘻<span ss="q">叶物讳穷时<span ss="q">叶丰狐文豹罪因皮<span ss="q">叶富


    ◎●○○●○○ ⊙●○○ ◎◎⊙⊙ ●○○●   ○ ●●○○ ○○○●●○○ ◎


    贵非吾愿<span ss="q">句遑遑乎欲何之<span ss="q">叶正万籁都沈<span ss="q">句月明中夜<span ss="q">句心弥万里清如水<span ss="q">韵却自觉神游<span ss="q">句归来坐


    ●○⊙● ○○○●⊙○ ●◎●○○ ◎○⊙● ○○●●○○● ●●●○○ ⊙○●


    对<span ss="q">句依稀淮岸江涘<span ss="q">韵看一时鱼鸟忘情喜<span ss="q">韵会我已忘机更忘己<span ss="q">韵又何曾物我相视<span ss="q">韵非鱼濠上遗


    ● ○○⊙●○● ◎●○○●○○● ●◎●○⊙●⊙● ●○○●◎○● ○○⊙●○


    意<span ss="q">韵要是吾非子<span ss="q">韵但教河伯<span ss="q">句休惭海若<span ss="q">句大小均为水耳<span ss="q">韵世间喜愠更何其<span ss="q">叶笑先生三仕三已<span ss="q">韵


    ● ○●○○● ●○○● ○○●● ●●○○●● ●○◎●●○○ ●○○⊙●○●


    ·


    此词较苏词添三韵,前段第五、六句,后段第十七、十八句,句法异。 此调句读韵叶参差不一,惟此词有辛词别首和韵词可校,故又取为谱。 辛词别首,前段第一句“蜗角斗争”,蜗字平声;第四句“君试思、方寸此心微”,君字平声,试字仄声;第八句“何言泰山毫末”,何字平声;第九句“从来天地一稊米”,天字平声,一字仄声;第十一句“鸠鹏自乐”,自字仄声;第十二句“之二虫又何知”,二字仄声;第十三、四句“记跖行仁义孔丘非,更殇乐长年老彭悲”,跖字仄声,仁字、殇字俱平声;第十五、六句“火鼠论寒,冰蚕语热”,火字、语字、热字俱仄声,冰蚕二字俱平声;后段第四句“谁与齐万物”,谁字平声,万字仄声;第五句“庄周吾梦见之”,见字仄声;第六、七句“正商略遗篇,翩然顾笑”,商字、翩字俱平声,顾字仄声;第十句、十一句“百川灌雨,泾流不辨涯涘”,百字、不字俱仄声;第十二句、十三句“於是焉河伯欣然喜,以天下之美尽在己”,於字、天字俱平声,美字、在字俱仄声;第十四句、十五句“渺沧溟望洋东视,逡巡向若惊叹”,洋字平声,向字仄声;二十句、二十一句“此堂之水几何其,但清溪一曲而已”,之字平声,一字仄声。谱内可平可仄据此。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调二百字,前段十七句四仄韵、三平韵,后段二十二句十仄韵、三平韵  汪莘


    近腊景和<span ss="q">句故山可过<span ss="q">句足下听余述<span ss="q">仄韵便自往山中<span ss="q">句憩精蓝<span ss="q">句与僧饭讫<span ss="q">韵北涉灞川<span ss="q">句明月华映


    ●●●○ ●○●● ●●●○●<span ss="q">  ●●●○○ ●○○ ●○●● ●●●○ ○●○●


    郭<span ss="q">句夜登华子冈头立<span ss="q">韵嗟辋水沦涟<span ss="q">句与月上下<span ss="q">句寒山远火朦胧<span ss="q">平韵听林外犬类豹声雄<span ss="q">韵更村落


    ● ●○○●○○● ○●●○○ ●●●● ○○●●○○<span ss="q">  ●○●●●●○○ ●○●


    谁家鸣夜舂<span ss="q">韵疏钟相闻<span ss="q">句独坐此时<span ss="q">句多思往日<span ss="q">仄韵  噫<span ss="q">句记与君同<span ss="q">平韵清流仄径玉琤琮<span ss="q">韵携


    ○○○●○ ○○○● ●●○○ ○○●●<span ss="q">    ○ ●●○○<span ss="q">  ○○●●●●○ ○


    手赋佳什<span ss="q">仄韵往来萝月松风<span ss="q">平韵只待仲春天<span ss="q">句春山可望<span ss="q">句山中卉木垂萝密<span ss="q">仄韵见出水轻鯈<span ss="q">句点


    ●●○●<span ss="q">  ●○○●○○<span ss="q">  ●●●○○ ○○●● ○○●●○○●<span ss="q">  ●●●○○ ●


    溪白鹭<span ss="q">句青皋零露方湿<span ss="q">韵雉朝飞<span ss="q">句麦陇鸣俦匹<span ss="q">韵念此去非遥莫相失<span ss="q">韵傥能从我敢相必<span ss="q">韵天机非


    ○●● ○○○●○● ●○○ ●●○○● ●●●○○●○● ●○○●●○● ○○○


    子清者<span ss="q">句此事非所亟<span ss="q">韵是中有趣殊深<span ss="q">句愿子无忽<span ss="q">韵不能一一<span ss="q">韵偶因驮檗附吾书<span ss="q">句是山人王维摩


    ●○● ●●○●● ●○●●○○ ●●○● ●○●● ●○○●●○○ ●○○○○○


    诘<span ss="q">韵


    ●


    ·


    此词平仄各韵不用三声叶,又较各体少三字,录以备体,不参校入谱。


    又一体 <span ss="q">双调一百六十字,前段十六句五仄韵、一叶韵,后段十四句五仄韵、两叶韵


    <span ss="q">花草粹编无名氏


    太皞司春<span ss="q">句春工著意<span ss="q">句和气生旸谷<span ss="q">韵十里芳菲<span ss="q">句尽东风<span ss="q">读丝丝柳搓金缕<span ss="q">韵渐次第<span ss="q">读桃红杏浅<span ss="q">句


    ●●○○ ○○●● ○●○○● ●●○○ ●○○ ○○●○○● ●●● ○○●●<span ss="q">


    水绿山青<span ss="q">句春涨生烟渚<span ss="q">韵九十光阴能几<span ss="q">句早鸣鸠呼妇<span ss="q">句乳燕携雏<span ss="q">叶乱红满地任风吹<span ss="q">句飞絮蒙空


    ●●○○ ○●○○● ●●○○○● ●○○○● ●●○○ ●○●●●○○ ○●○○


    有谁主<span ss="q">韵春色三分<span ss="q">句半入池塘<span ss="q">句半随尘土<span ss="q">韵  满地榆钱<span ss="q">句算来难买春光住<span ss="q">韵初夏末<span ss="q">读薰风池


    ●○● ○●○○ ●●○○ ●○○●   ●●○○ ●○○●○○● ○●● ○○○


    馆<span ss="q">句有藤床冰簟纱橱<span ss="q">叶日转午<span ss="q">韵脱巾散发<span ss="q">句沈李浮瓜<span ss="q">句宝扇摇纨素<span ss="q">韵著甚消磨永日<span ss="q">句有扫愁竹● ●○○○●○○ ●●● ●○●● ○●○○ ●●○○● ●●○○●● ●●○●


    叶<span ss="q">句侍寝青奴<span ss="q">叶霎时微雨送新凉<span ss="q">句些少金风退残暑<span ss="q">韵韶华早<span ss="q">读暗中归去<span ss="q">韵


    ● ●●○○ ●○○●●○○ ○●○○●○● ○○● ●○○●


    ·


    此词句读与前八体不同,盖元人曲也。因《花草粹编》收入诗余,故录之以备一体。 前段第三句起韵,“谷”读如“古”,见周德清《中原音韵》。


    <h5 style="margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: 6pt">


    </h5>


    戚 氏 柳永《乐章集》注:中吕调。丘处机词名《梦游仙》。


    戚 氏 <span ss="q">三段二百十二字,前段十五句九平韵,中段十二句六平韵,后段十六句六平韵、两叶


    <span ss="q">韵                              柳永


    晚秋天<span ss="q">韵一霎微雨洒庭轩<span ss="q">韵槛菊萧疏<span ss="q">句井梧零乱惹残烟<span ss="q">韵凄然<span ss="q">韵望江关<span ss="q">韵飞云黯淡夕阳间<span ss="q">韵当


    ●○○ ◎◎○●●○○ ●●○○ ●○⊙●●○○ ○○ ●○○ ○○◎●●○○ ○


    时宋玉悲感<span ss="q">句向此临水与登山<span ss="q">韵远道迢递<span ss="q">句行人凄楚<span ss="q">句倦听陇水潺湲<span ss="q">韵正蝉鸣败叶<span ss="q">句蛩响衰


    ○●●○● ●◎○●●○○ ◎◎○● ○○⊙● ●○◎●○○ ●○○●● ○◎⊙


    草<span ss="q">句相应声喧<span ss="q">韵  孤馆度日如年<span ss="q">韵风露渐变<span ss="q">句悄悄至更阑<span ss="q">韵长天静<span ss="q">读绛河清浅<span ss="q">句皓月婵娟<span ss="q">韵


    ● ⊙●○○   ○●●●○○ ○◎●● ●●●○○ ○○● ●○⊙● ●●○○


    思绵绵<span ss="q">韵夜永对景<span ss="q">句那堪屈指<span ss="q">句暗想从前<span ss="q">韵未名未禄<span ss="q">句绮陌红楼<span ss="q">句往往经岁迁延<span ss="q">韵  帝里风


    ●○○ ●●●● ○○●● ●●○○ ●○●● ●●○○ ◎●⊙●○○   ●●○


    光好<span ss="q">句当年少日<span ss="q">句暮宴朝欢<span ss="q">韵况有狂朋怪侣<span ss="q">句遇当歌对酒竞留连<span ss="q">韵别来迅景如梭<span ss="q">句旧游似梦<span ss="q">句


    ○● ⊙○●● ●●○○ ●●○○●● ●○○●●●○○ ○○●●○○ ●○●●


    烟水程何限<span ss="q">叶念利名<span ss="q">读憔悴长萦绊<span ss="q">叶追往事<span ss="q">读空惨愁颜<span ss="q">韵漏箭移<span ss="q">读稍觉轻寒<span ss="q">韵听呜咽<span ss="q">读画角数


    ⊙●○○● ●●○ ⊙●○○● ⊙◎◎ ○●○○ ●●⊙ ◎●○○ ●⊙◎ ●●●


    声残<span ss="q">韵对闲窗畔<span ss="q">句停灯向晓<span ss="q">句抱影无眠<span ss="q">韵


    ○○ ●○○● ○○●● ●●○○


    ·


    此调宋人作者甚少,可平可仄俱参后苏、丘二词。 后段两仄韵亦用三声叶。


    又一体 <span ss="q">三段二百十三字,前段十五句九平韵,中段十一句七平韵,后段十五句七平韵、两叶


    <span ss="q">韵                             苏轼


    玉龟山<span ss="q">韵东皇灵姥统群仙<span ss="q">韵绛阙迢峣<span ss="q">句翠房深迥倚霏烟<span ss="q">韵幽闲<span ss="q">韵志萧然<span ss="q">韵金城千里锁婵娟<span ss="q">韵当


    ●○○ ○○○●●○○ ●●○○ ●○○●●○○ ○○ ●○○ ○○○●●○○ ○


    时穆满巡狩<span ss="q">句翠华曾到海西边<span ss="q">韵风露明霁<span ss="q">句鲛波极目<span ss="q">句势浮舆盖方圆<span ss="q">韵正迢迢丽日<span ss="q">句元圃清


    ○●●○● ●○○●●○○ ○●○● ○○●● ●○○●○○ ●○○●● ○●○


    寂<span ss="q">句琼草芊绵<span ss="q">韵  争解绣勒香鞯<span ss="q">韵鸾辂驻跸<span ss="q">句八马戏芝田<span ss="q">韵瑶池近<span ss="q">读画楼隐隐<span ss="q">句翠鸟翩翩<span ss="q">韵


    ● ○●○○   ○●●●○○ ○●●● ●●●○○ ○○● ●○●● ●●○○


    肆华筵<span ss="q">韵间作脆管鸣弦<span ss="q">韵宛若帝所钧天<span ss="q">韵稚颜皓齿<span ss="q">句绿发方瞳<span ss="q">句圆极恬淡高妍<span ss="q">韵  尽倒琼壶


    ●○○ ●●●●○○ ●●●●○○ ●○●● ●●○○ ○●○●○○   ●●○○


    酒<span ss="q">句献金鼎药<span ss="q">句固大椿年<span ss="q">韵缥缈飞琼妙舞<span ss="q">句命双成奏曲醉留连<span ss="q">韵云璈韵响泻寒泉<span ss="q">韵浩歌畅饮<span ss="q">句


    ● ●○●● ●●○○ ●●○○●● ●○○●●●○○ ○○●●●○○ ●○●●


    斜月低河汉<span ss="q">叶渐绮霞<span ss="q">读天际红深浅<span ss="q">叶动归思<span ss="q">读回首尘寰<span ss="q">韵烂漫游<span ss="q">读玉辇东还<span ss="q">韵杏花风<span ss="q">读数里响


    ○●○○● ●●○ ○●○○● ●○○ ○●○○ ●●○ ●●○○ ●○○ ●●●


    鸣鞭<span ss="q">韵望长安路<span ss="q">句依稀柳色<span ss="q">句翠点春妍<span ss="q">韵


    ○○ ●○○● ○○●● ●●○○


    ·


    此词中段第七、八句俱六字,后段第六句用韵,又多一字,与柳词异。 旧本中段第七句脱一脆子,后段第九句重一渐字,今俱改正。


    又一体 <span ss="q">三段二百十字,前段十五句九平韵,中段十二句六平韵,后段十六句七平韵、两叶


    <span ss="q">韵                             丘处机


    梦游仙<span ss="q">韵分明曾过九重天<span ss="q">韵浩气清英<span ss="q">句素云缥渺贯无边<span ss="q">韵森然<span ss="q">韵似朝元<span ss="q">韵金童玉女下传宣<span ss="q">韵当


    ●○○ ○○○●●○○ ●●○○ ●○●●●○○ ○○ ●○○ ○○●●●○○ ○


    时万圣齐会<span ss="q">句大光明罩紫金莲<span ss="q">韵群仙谣唱<span ss="q">句诸天欢乐<span ss="q">句尽皆得意忘言<span ss="q">韵流霞泛饮<span ss="q">句蟠桃赐宴<span ss="q">句


    ○●●○● ●○○●●○○ ○○○● ○○○● ●○●●○○ ○○●● ○○●●<span ss="q">


    次第留连<span ss="q">韵  皆秉道德威权<span ss="q">韵神通自在<span ss="q">句劫劫未能迁<span ss="q">韵冲虚妙<span ss="q">句昊天罔极<span ss="q">句象帝之先<span ss="q">韵透重


    ●●○○   ○●●●○○ ○○●● ●●●○○ ○○● ●○●● ●●○○ ●○


    元<span ss="q">韵命驾恍惚神游<span ss="q">句掷火万里回旋<span ss="q">韵四维上下<span ss="q">句八表纵横<span ss="q">句鸾鹤不用挥鞭<span ss="q">韵  应念随时到<span ss="q">句


    ○ ●●●●○○ ●●●●○○ ●○●● ●●○○ ○●●●○○   ●●○○●


    了无障碍<span ss="q">句自有根源<span ss="q">韵看尽清都绛阙<span ss="q">句迈瀛洲<span ss="q">句紫府笔难传<span ss="q">韵瑶台阆苑花前<span ss="q">韵瑞云掩映<span ss="q">句百和


    ●○●● ●●○○ ●●○○●● ●○○ ●●●○○ ○○●●○○ ●○●● ●●


    香风散<span ss="q">叶四时不夜长春暖<span ss="q">叶处处觉<span ss="q">读闲想因缘<span ss="q">韵是一点程满功圆<span ss="q">韵混太虚<span ss="q">读浩劫永绵绵<span ss="q">韵任阎


    ○○● ●○●●○○● ●●● ○●○○ ●●●○●○○ ●●○ ●●●○○ ●○


    浮地<span ss="q">句山摧洞府<span ss="q">句海变桑田<span ss="q">韵


    ○● ○○●● ●●○○


    ·


    此调前段第十三句少一字,中段第八、九句俱六字,后段第七句多押一韵,第十句少一字,第十二句七字,与柳、苏词异。


    胜州令  调见《花草粹编》。


    胜州令<span ss="q"> 四段二百十五字,第一段十一句七仄韵,第二段十一句六仄韵,第三段十句五仄韵,


    <span ss="q">第四段九句四仄韵                      郑意娘


    杏花正喷火<span ss="q">韵朦朦微雨<span ss="q">句晓来初过<span ss="q">韵梦回听<span ss="q">读乳莺调舌<span ss="q">句紫燕竞穿帘幕<span ss="q">韵垂杨阴里<span ss="q">句粉墙影出


    ●○●●● ○○○● ●○○● ●○● ●○○● ●●●○○● ○○○● ●○●●


    秋千索<span ss="q">韵对媚景<span ss="q">句赢得双眉锁<span ss="q">韵翠鬟信任亸<span ss="q">韵谁更忺梳掠<span ss="q">韵  追思向日<span ss="q">句共个人<span ss="q">读同携手<span ss="q">句


    ○○● ●●● ○●○○● ●○●●● ○●○○●   ○○●● ●●○ ○○●


    略无暂时抛躲<span ss="q">韵到今似<span ss="q">读海角天涯<span ss="q">句无由得见则个<span ss="q">韵番思往事上心<span ss="q">句向他谁行诉<span ss="q">韵郤会旧欢<span ss="q">句


    ●○●○○● ●○● ●●○○ ○○●●●● ○○●●●○ ●○○○● ●●●○


    泪滴真珠颗<span ss="q">韵意中人未睹<span ss="q">韵觉凤帏冷落<span ss="q">韵  都是俺嗏错<span ss="q">韵被他闲言伏语啜做<span ss="q">韵到此近<span ss="q">读四五


    ●●○○● ●○○●● ●●○●●   ○●●○● ●○○○●●●● ●●● ●●


    千里<span ss="q">句为水远山遥阔<span ss="q">韵当初曾言<span ss="q">句尽老更不重婚<span ss="q">句却甚镇日<span ss="q">句共人同欢乐<span ss="q">韵傅粉在那里<span ss="q">句肯念


    ○● ●●●○○● ○○○○ ●●●●○○ ●●●● ●○○○● ●●●●● ●●


    人寂寞<span ss="q">韵  终待把<span ss="q">读云笺细写<span ss="q">句把衷肠<span ss="q">读尽总说破<span ss="q">韵问伊怎下得<span ss="q">句怜新弃旧<span ss="q">句顿乖盟约<span ss="q">韵可


    ○●●   ○●● ○○●● ●○○ ●●●● ●○●●● ○○●● ●○○● ●


    怜命掩黄泉<span ss="q">句细寻思<span ss="q">句都为他一个<span ss="q">韵你忒煞亏我<span ss="q">韵


    ○●●○○ ●○○ ○●○●● ●●●○●


    ·


    此词用韵太杂,无别首可校,姑录以备一体。


    莺啼序  一名《丰乐楼》,见《梦窗乙稿》。


    莺啼序 <span ss="q">四段二百四十字,第一段八句四仄韵,第二段十句四仄韵,第三段十四句四仄韵,第


    <span ss="q">四段十四句五仄韵                      吴文英


    残寒正欺病酒<span ss="q">句掩沈香绣户<span ss="q">韵燕来晚<span ss="q">读飞入西城<span ss="q">句似说春事迟暮<span ss="q">韵画船载<span ss="q">读清明过却<span ss="q">韵晴烟冉


    ○○●○●● ●○○◎● ◎⊙● ⊙●○○ ●◎⊙●○● ◎⊙● ○○●● ○○●


    冉吴宫树<span ss="q">韵念羁情游荡<span ss="q">句随风化为轻絮<span ss="q">韵  十载西湖<span ss="q">句傍柳系马<span ss="q">句趁娇尘软露<span ss="q">韵溯红渐<span ss="q">读招


    ●○○● ●⊙○⊙● ⊙○◎⊙○●   ◎●○○ ◎◎◎● ●⊙○◎● ◎⊙● ⊙


    入仙溪<span ss="q">句锦儿偷寄幽素<span ss="q">韵倚银屏<span ss="q">读春宽梦窄<span ss="q">句断红湿<span ss="q">读歌纨金缕<span ss="q">韵暝堤空<span ss="q">句轻把斜阳<span ss="q">句总还鸥


    ●○○ ◎○○◎⊙● ●○○ ⊙○●● ◎⊙● ⊙○○● ●⊙○ ⊙●⊙○ ◎○○


    鹭<span ss="q">韵  幽兰旋老<span ss="q">句杜若还生<span ss="q">句水乡尚寄旅<span ss="q">韵别后访<span ss="q">读六桥无信<span ss="q">句事往花萎<span ss="q">句瘗玉埋香<span ss="q">句几番


    ●   ⊙○◎● ◎●⊙○ ◎⊙◎◎● ◎●● ◎⊙⊙● ◎●⊙⊙ ●●○○ ●⊙


    风雨<span ss="q">韵长波妒盼<span ss="q">句遥山羞黛<span ss="q">句渔灯分影春江宿<span ss="q">句记当时<span ss="q">读短楫桃根渡<span ss="q">韵青楼仿佛<span ss="q">句临分败壁题


    ⊙● ⊙○◎● ○○⊙● ⊙○⊙●○○● ●⊙○ ◎●⊙○● ○○●● ⊙⊙◎●○


    诗<span ss="q">句泪墨惨淡尘土<span ss="q">韵  危亭望极<span ss="q">句草色天涯<span ss="q">句叹鬓侵半苎<span ss="q">韵暗点检<span ss="q">读离痕欢唾<span ss="q">韵尚染鲛绡<span ss="q">句


    ○ ◎◎◎◎○●   ⊙○◎● ◎●○○ ●●○◎● ●◎● ⊙○⊙● ●●○○


    亸凤迷归<span ss="q">句破鸾慵舞<span ss="q">韵殷勤待写<span ss="q">句书中长恨<span ss="q">句蓝霞辽海沈过雁<span ss="q">句漫相思<span ss="q">读弹入哀筝柱<span ss="q">韵伤心千


    ◎●○⊙ ◎⊙⊙● ○○●● ○○○● ⊙○⊙●⊙◎● ●○○ ⊙●○○● ⊙○⊙


    里江南<span ss="q">句怨曲重招<span ss="q">句断魂在否<span ss="q">韵


    ●○○ ◎●○○ ●○◎●


    ·


    此调以此词为正体,吴文英三首皆然,其余因调长韵杂,每参错不合,今分各体,类列于后。 按,吴词别首,第二段第四句“面屏障一一莺花”,上一字仄声;第三段第四句“翁笑起离席而语”,席字仄声;第五句“敢诧京兆”,兆字仄声;第四段第六句“永昼低睡”,睡字仄声;第七句“绣帘十二”,十字仄声。余参后诸词。


    又一体 <span ss="q">四段二百四十字,第一段八句五仄韵,第二段十三句四仄韵,第三段十五句四仄韵,


    <span ss="q">第四段十五句六仄韵                     吴文英


    横塘棹穿艳锦<span ss="q">句引鸳鸯弄水<span ss="q">韵断霞晚<span ss="q">读笑折花归<span ss="q">句绀纱低护灯蕊<span ss="q">韵润玉瘦冰轻倦浴<span ss="q">句斜拖凤股


    ○○●○●● ●○○●● ●○● ●●○○ ●○○●○● ●●●○○●● ○○●●


    盘云坠<span ss="q">韵听银床声细<span ss="q">韵梧桐渐觉凉思<span ss="q">韵  窗隙流光<span ss="q">句过如迅羽<span ss="q">句愬空梁燕子<span ss="q">韵误惊起<span ss="q">句风竹


    ○○● ●○○○● ○○●●○●   ○●○○ ●○●● ●○○●● ●○● ○●


    敲门<span ss="q">句故人还又不至<span ss="q">韵记琅玕<span ss="q">句新诗细掐<span ss="q">句早陈迹<span ss="q">句香痕纤指<span ss="q">韵怕因循<span ss="q">句罗扇恩疏<span ss="q">句又生秋


    ○○ ●○○●●● ●○○ ○○●● ●○● ○○○● ●○○ ○●○○ ●○○


    意<span ss="q">韵  西湖旧日<span ss="q">句画舸频移<span ss="q">句叹几萦梦寐<span ss="q">韵霞佩冷<span ss="q">句叠澜不定<span ss="q">句麝霭飞雨<span ss="q">句乍湿鲛绡<span ss="q">句暗盛


    ●   ○○●● ●●○○ ●●○●● ○●● ●○●● ●●○● ●●○○ ●○


    红泪<span ss="q">韵练单夜共<span ss="q">句波心宿处<span ss="q">句琼箫吹月霓裳舞<span ss="q">句向明朝<span ss="q">读未觉花容悴<span ss="q">韵嫣香易落<span ss="q">句回头澹碧销


    ○● ●○●● ○○●● ○○○●○○● ●○○ ●●○○● ○○●● ○○●●○


    烟<span ss="q">句镜空画罗屏里<span ss="q">韵  残蝉度曲<span ss="q">句唱彻西园<span ss="q">句也感红怨翠<span ss="q">韵念省惯吴宫幽憩<span ss="q">韵暗柳追凉<span ss="q">句晓


    ○ ●○●○○●   ○○●● ●●○○ ●●○●● ●●●○○○● ●●○○ ●


    岸参斜<span ss="q">句露零鸥起<span ss="q">韵丝萦寸藕<span ss="q">句留连欢事<span ss="q">韵桃笙频展湘浪影<span ss="q">句有昭华<span ss="q">句秾李冰相倚<span ss="q">韵如今鬓点


    ●○○ ●○○● ○○●● ○○○● ○○○●○●● ●○○ ○●○○● ○○●●


    凄霜<span ss="q">句半箧秋词<span ss="q">句恨盈蠹纸<span ss="q">韵


    ○○ ●●○○ ●○●●


    ·


    此即前词体,惟第一段第八句“细”字用韵,第四段第九句“事”字用韵,与前词异。 按,此词起韵,用纸尾寘未,无通语麌者,或疑第三段第九句“处”字是韵,则第二段之“羽”字、第三段之“雨”字、“舞”字,皆可作韵矣。一调增入四韵,恐未然也。


    又一体 <span ss="q">四段二百四十字,第一段八句五仄韵,第二段十句四仄韵,第三段十四句四仄韵,第


    <span ss="q">四段十四句五仄韵                      黄公绍


    银云卷晴缥缈<span ss="q">句卧长龙一带<span ss="q">韵柳丝蘸<span ss="q">读几簇柔烟<span ss="q">句两市帘栋如画<span ss="q">韵芳草岸<span ss="q">读湾环半玉<span ss="q">句鳞鳞曲


    ○○●○●● ●○○●● ●○● ●●○○ ●●○●○● ○●● ○○●● ○○●


    港双流会<span ss="q">韵看碧天连水<span ss="q">韵翻成箭样风快<span ss="q">韵  白露横江<span ss="q">句一苇万顷<span ss="q">句问灵槎何在<span ss="q">韵空翠湿<span ss="q">读衣


    ●○○● ●●○○● ○○●●○●   ●●○○ ●●●● ●○○○● ○●● ○


    不胜寒<span ss="q">句日华金掌沆瀣<span ss="q">韵甃花平<span ss="q">读绿纹衬步<span ss="q">句琼田涌出神仙界<span ss="q">韵黛眉修<span ss="q">句依约雾鬟<span ss="q">句在秋波


    ●○○ ○○●●● ●○○ ●○●● ○○●●○○● ●○○ ○●●○ ●○○


    外<span ss="q">韵  阁嘘青蜃<span ss="q">句檐啄彩虹<span ss="q">句飞盖蹴鳌背<span ss="q">韵灯火暮<span ss="q">读相轮倒景<span ss="q">句偷睇别浦<span ss="q">句片片归帆<span ss="q">句远自


    ●   ●○○● ○●●○ ○●●○● ○●● ●○●● ○●●● ●●○○ ●●


    天际<span ss="q">韵箅蛟幽壑<span ss="q">句栖雅古木<span ss="q">句有人剪取松江水<span ss="q">句忆细鳞巨口鱼堪脍<span ss="q">韵波涵笠泽<span ss="q">句时见静影浮


    ○● ●○○● ○○●● ●○●●○○● ●●○●●○○● ○○●● ○●●●○


    光<span ss="q">句霁阴万貌千态<span ss="q">韵  蒹葭深处<span ss="q">句应有闲鸥<span ss="q">句寄语休见怪<span ss="q">韵倩洗却<span ss="q">读香红尘面<span ss="q">句买个扁舟<span ss="q">句


    ○ ●○●●○●   ○○○● ○●○○ ●●○●● ●●● ○○○● ●●○○


    身世飘萍<span ss="q">句名利微芥<span ss="q">韵阑干拍遍<span ss="q">句除东曹掾<span ss="q">句与天随子是我辈<span ss="q">韵尽胸中<span ss="q">读著得乾坤大<span ss="q">韵亭前无


    ○●○○ ○●○● ○○●● ○○○● ●○○●●●● ●○○ ●●○○○ ○○○


    限惊涛<span ss="q">句总把遥岑<span ss="q">句月明满载<span ss="q">韵


    ●○○ ●●○○ ●○●●


    ·


    此亦吴词体,但第四段第四句,吴词二首俱用韵,此词不用韵;第十句,吴词二首俱不用韵,此词用韵异。 按,此词两用水字于断句处,第一段第七句,吴词一首用韵,一首不用韵;第三段第十句,吴词二首俱不用韵,则知前水字犹可作韵,后水字不可作韵也。


    又一体 <span ss="q">四段二百四十字,第一段八句四仄韵,第二段九句四仄韵,第三段、第四段各十四句


    <span ss="q">四仄韵                            赵文


    初荷一番濯雨<span ss="q">句锦云红尚卷<span ss="q">韵隘华屋<span ss="q">读赋客吟仙<span ss="q">句候望南极天远<span ss="q">韵还报道<span ss="q">读飘然紫气<span ss="q">句山奇水


    ○○●○●● ●○○●● ●○● ●●○○ ●●○●○● ○●● ○○●● ○○●


    胜都行遍<span ss="q">韵却归来领客<span ss="q">句水昌庭院开宴<span ss="q">韵  窗户青红<span ss="q">句正似京洛<span ss="q">句按笙歌一片<span ss="q">韵似别有<span ss="q">读金


    ●○○● ●○○●● ●○○●○●   ○●○○ ●●○● ●○○●● ●●● ○


    屋佳人<span ss="q">句桃根桃叶清婉<span ss="q">韵倚薰风<span ss="q">读虬须正绿<span ss="q">句人似玉<span ss="q">读手挼纨扇<span ss="q">韵算风流<span ss="q">读只有蓬瀛<span ss="q">句画图曾


    ●○○ ○○○●○● ●○○ ○○●● ○●● ●○○● ●○○ ●●○○ ●○○


    见<span ss="q">韵  谁知老子<span ss="q">句正自萧然<span ss="q">句于此兴颇浅<span ss="q">韵只拟问<span ss="q">读金砂玉蕊<span ss="q">句兔髓鸟肝<span ss="q">句偃月炉中<span ss="q">句七还


    ●   ○○●● ●●○○ ○●●●● ●●● ○○●● ●●○○ ●●○○ ●○


    九转<span ss="q">韵今来古往<span ss="q">句悠悠史传<span ss="q">句神仙本是英雄做<span ss="q">句笑英雄<span ss="q">读到此多留恋<span ss="q">韵看著破晓耕龙<span ss="q">句跨海骑


    ●● ○○●● ○○●● ○○●●○○● ●○○ ●●○○● ○●●●○○ ●●○


    鲸<span ss="q">句千年依旧丹脸<span ss="q">韵  便教乞与<span ss="q">句万里封侯<span ss="q">句奈朔风如箭<span ss="q">韵又何似<span ss="q">读六山一任<span ss="q">句种竹栽花<span ss="q">句


    ○ ○○○●○●   ●○●● ●●○○ ●●○○● ●○● ●○●● ●●○○<span ss="q">


    棋局思量<span ss="q">句墨池挥染<span ss="q">韵天还记得<span ss="q">句生贤初意<span ss="q">句乾坤正要人撑住<span ss="q">句便公能安稳天宁肯<span ss="q">韵待看佐汉


    ○●○○ ●○○● ○○●● ○○○● ○○●●○○● ●○○○●○○● ●○●●


    功成<span ss="q">句伴赤松游<span ss="q">句恁时未晚<span ss="q">韵


    ○○ ●●○○ ●○●●


    ·


    此亦吴词体,惟第三段第十二句六字、第十三句四字,句法异。 第四段第十一句“肯”字,系古韵。


    又一体 <span ss="q">四段二百三十六字,第一、第二段各九句四仄韵,第三段十三句五仄韵,第四段十四


    <span ss="q">句七仄韵                          汪元量


    金陵故都最好<span ss="q">句有朱楼迢递<span ss="q">韵嗟倦客又此凭高<span ss="q">句槛外已少佳致<span ss="q">韵更落尽梨花<span ss="q">句飞尽杨花<span ss="q">句春也


    ○○●○●● ●○○○● ○●●●●○○ ●●●●○● ●●●○○ ○●○○ ○●


    成憔悴<span ss="q">韵问青山<span ss="q">读三国英雄<span ss="q">句六朝奇伟<span ss="q">韵  麦甸葵丘<span ss="q">句荒台败垒<span ss="q">句鹿豕衔枯荠<span ss="q">韵正潮打孤


    ○○● ●○○ ○●○○ ●○○●   ●●○○ ○○●● ●●○○● ●○●○


    城<span ss="q">句寂寞斜阳影里<span ss="q">韵听楼头<span ss="q">读哀笳怨角<span ss="q">句未把酒<span ss="q">读愁心先醉<span ss="q">韵渐夜深<span ss="q">读月满秦淮<span ss="q">句烟笼寒水<span ss="q">韵


    ○ ●●○○●● ●○○ ○○●● ●●● ○○○● ●●○ ●●○○ ○○○●


    凄凄惨惨<span ss="q">句冷冷清清<span ss="q">句灯火渡头市<span ss="q">韵慨商女<span ss="q">读不知兴废<span ss="q">句隔江犹唱庭花<span ss="q">句余音亹亹<span ss="q">韵伤心


    ○○●● ●●○○ ○●●○● ●○● ●○○● ●○○●○○ ○○●● ○○


    千古<span ss="q">句泪痕如洗<span ss="q">韵乌衣巷口青芜路<span ss="q">句认依稀<span ss="q">读王谢旧邻里<span ss="q">韵临春结绮<span ss="q">句可怜红粉成灰<span ss="q">句萧索白


    ○● ●○○● ○○●●○○● ●○○ ○●●○● ○○●● ●○○●○○ ○●●


    杨风起<span ss="q">韵  因思畴昔<span ss="q">句铁索千寻<span ss="q">句漫沈江底<span ss="q">韵挥羽扇<span ss="q">句障西尘<span ss="q">句便好角巾私第<span ss="q">韵清谈到底成


    ○○●   ○○○● ●●○○ ●○○● ○●● ●○○ ●●●○○● ○○●●○


    何事<span ss="q">韵回首新亭<span ss="q">句风景今如此<span ss="q">韵楚囚对泣何时已<span ss="q">韵叹人间今古真儿戏<span ss="q">韵东风岁岁还来<span ss="q">句吹入钟


    ○● ○●○○ ○●○○● ●○●●○○● ●○○○●○○● ○○●●○○ ○●○


    山<span ss="q">句几重苍翠<span ss="q">韵


    ○ ●○○●


    ·


    此词较吴词减四字,句法亦多与诸家不同,在此调最为变格。
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