第28部分

3个月前 作者: 汉斯·罗斯林
    Klein


    Goldewijk,


    Kees.


    “Total


    SO2


    Emissions.”


    Utrecht


    University.


    Based


    on


    Paddy


    (http://cdiac.ornl.gov).


    May


    18,


    2013.


    gapm.io/x-so2em.


    Klepac,


    Petra,


    et


    al.


    “Towards


    the


    endgame


    and


    beyond:


    and


    challenges


    for


    the


    elimination


    of


    infectious


    diseases.”


    Figure


    1.


    Philosophical


    Transactions


    of


    the


    Royal


    Society


    B,


    June


    24,


    2013.


    DOI:


    10.1098/rstb.2012.0137.


    http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1623/20120137.


    Lafond,


    F.,


    et


    al.


    “How


    well


    do


    experience


    curves


    predict


    technological


    progress?


    A


    method


    for


    making


    distributional


    forecasts.”


    Navigant


    Research.


    2017.https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.05979.pdf.


    Larson,


    Heidi


    J.,


    et


    al.


    “The


    State


    of


    Vine


    Confidence


    2016:


    Global


    Insights


    Through


    a


    67-Country


    Survey.”


    EBioMedicine


    12


    (October


    2016):


    295–301.


    Posted


    September


    13,


    2016.


    DOI:


    10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.08.042.


    gapm.io/xvf.


    Li


    ndgren,


    Mattias.


    “Gapminder’s


    long


    historic


    time


    series.”


    published


    from


    2006


    to


    2016.


    gapm.io/histdata.


    Li


    vi-Bi,


    Massimo.


    A


    Concise


    History


    of


    World


    Poption.


    2nd.


    ed.


    Page


    22.


    Maiden,


    MA:


    ckwell,


    1989.


    Lo


    zano,


    Rafael,


    Krycia


    Cowling,


    Emmanu


    Gakidou,


    and


    Christopher


    J.


    L.


    Murray.


    “Increased


    educational


    attainment


    and


    its


    effect


    on


    child


    mortality


    in


    175


    countries


    between


    1970


    and


    2009:


    a


    systematic


    analysis.”


    Lancet


    376,


    no.


    9745


    (September


    2010):


    959–74.


    DOI:


    10.1016/S0140-


    6736(10)61257-3.


    gapm.io/xedux.


    Ma


    ddison[1].


    Maddison


    project


    maintaining


    data


    from


    Angus


    Maddison.


    GDP


    per


    capita


    estimates,


    via


    CLIO


    Infra.


    Updated


    by


    Jutta


    Bolt


    and


    Jan


    Luiten


    van


    Zanden,


    et


    al.


    essed


    December


    3,


    2017.


    https://.clio-infra.eu/Indicators/GDPperCapita.html.


    Ma


    ddison[2].


    Maddison


    project


    via


    CLIO


    Infra.


    Filipa


    Ribeiro


    da


    Silva’s


    version


    revised


    by


    Jonathan


    Fink-Jensen,


    updated


    April


    29,


    2015.


    https://.clioinfra.eu/Indicators/TotalPoption.html.


    Magnus


    &


    Pia.


    Mino’s


    parents.


    McEvedy,


    Colin,


    and


    Richard


    Jones.


    As


    of


    World


    Poption


    History.


    New


    York:


    Facts


    on


    File,


    1978.


    As


    cited


    in


    US-CPS.


    gapm.io/x-pophist.


    Mischel,


    Walter.


    The


    Marshmallow


    Test:


    Mastering


    Self-Control.


    New


    York:


    Little,


    Brown,


    2014.


    Music


    Trades.


    “The


    Annual


    Census


    of


    the


    Music


    Industries.”


    2016.


    http://.musictrades/census.html.


    Myrskyl?,


    M.,


    H.


    P.


    Kohler,


    and


    F.


    Biri.


    “Advances


    in


    Development


    Reverse


    Fertility


    Declines.”


    Nature


    460,


    No.


    6


    (2009):


    741–43.


    DOI:


    10.1038/nature08230.


    National


    Biomonitoring


    Program.


    Centers


    for


    Disease


    Control


    and


    Prevention


    Organochlorine


    Pesticides


    Overview.


    gapm.io/xpes.


    Na


    tional


    Police


    Agency


    of


    Japan.


    Damage


    Situation


    and


    Police


    Countermeasures


    Associated


    with


    2011


    Tohoku


    District


    Off


    the


    Pacific


    Ocean


    Earthquake


    September


    8,


    2017.


    Emergency


    Disaster


    Countermeasures


    Headquarters.


    gapm.io/xjapan.


    NCI[1]


    (National


    Cancer


    Institute).


    “Trends


    in


    rtive


    survival


    rates


    for


    all


    childhood


    cancers,


    age


    20,


    all


    races,


    both


    sexes


    SEER


    (9


    areas),


    1975–


    94.”


    Figure


    10,


    p.


    9,


    in


    L.


    A.


    G.


    Ries,


    M.


    A.


    Smith,


    et


    al.,


    eds.,


    “Cancer


    Incidence


    and


    Survival


    Among


    Children


    and


    Adolescents:


    United


    States


    SEER


    Program


    1975–1995.”


    National


    Cancer


    Institute,


    SEER


    Program.


    NIH.


    Pub.


    No.


    99-4649.


    Bethesda,


    MD:


    1999.


    gapm.io/s17.


    NCI[2].


    Childhood


    cancer


    rates


    calcted


    using


    the


    Incidence


    SEER18


    Research


    Database,


    November


    2016


    submission


    (Katrina/Rita


    Poption


    Adjustment).


    https://.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/child-adolescent-


    cancersfact-sheet#r4.


    NHTSA


    (National


    Highway


    Traffic


    Safety


    Administration).


    “Alcohol-


    Impaired


    Driving


    from


    the


    Traffic


    Safety


    Facts,


    2016


    Data.”


    Table


    1.


    October


    2017.


    gapm.io/xalc.


    Nobel


    Prize


    in


    Physiology


    or


    Medicine


    1948.


    Paul


    Herman


    Müller.


    gapm.io/xnob.


    Novus[1].


    Polls


    for


    Gapminder


    in


    Find


    and


    Norway,


    April–October


    2017.


    gapm.io/pnovus17a.


    Novus[2].


    Polls


    for


    Gapminder


    in


    Sweden,


    Norway,


    USA


    and


    UK,


    2013


    to


    2017.


    gapm.io/polls17b.


    Novus[3].


    Polls


    for


    Gapminder


    in


    Sweden,


    April


    2017;


    in


    USA,


    November


    2013


    and


    September


    2016


    by


    GfK


    Group


    using


    KnowledgePanel;


    in


    the


    UK,


    by


    NatCen.


    gapm.io/pollnov17bnovus-17b.


    Nuclear


    Notebook.


    Kristensen,


    Hans


    M.,


    and


    Robert


    S.


    Norris.


    “The


    Bulletin


    of


    the


    Atomic


    Scientists’


    Nuclear


    Notebook.”


    Federation


    of


    American


    Scientists.


    https://thebulletin.org/nuclear-notebook-multimedia.


    ODI


    (Overseas


    Development


    Institute).


    Greenhill,


    Romilly,


    Paddy


    Carter,


    Chris


    Hoy,


    and


    Marcus


    Manuel.


    “Financing


    the


    future:


    how


    international


    public


    finance


    should


    fund


    a


    global


    social


    to


    eradicate


    poverty.”


    ODI,


    2015.gapm.io/xodi.


    OEC.


    Simoes,


    Alexander


    J.


    G.,


    and


    César


    A.


    Hidalgo.


    “The


    Economic


    Complexity


    Observatory:


    An


    Analytical


    Tool


    for


    Understanding


    the


    Dynamics


    of


    Economic


    Development.”


    Workshops


    at


    the


    Twenty-Fifth


    AAAI


    Conference


    on


    Artificial


    Intelligence,


    2011.


    Trade


    in


    hs92


    category


    920.2.


    String


    Instruments.


    gapm.io/xoec17.


    The


    Economic


    Complexity


    Observatory.


    https://as.media.mit.edu/en/.


    OECD[1]


    (Organisation


    for


    Economic


    Co-operation


    and


    Development).


    “Why


    Is


    Health


    Spending


    in


    the


    United


    States


    So


    High?”


    Chart


    4:


    Health


    spending


    per


    capita


    by


    category


    of


    care,


    US


    and


    selected


    OECD


    countries,


    2009.


    Health


    at


    a


    nce


    2011:


    OECD


    Indicators.


    gapm.io/x-ushealth.


    OECD[2].


    Air


    and


    GHG


    emissions:


    Carbon


    dioxide


    (CO2),


    Tonnes/capita,


    2000–2014.


    gapm.io/xoecdco2.


    OECD[3].


    “Indicators


    of


    Immigrant


    Integration


    2015”.


    OECD


    and


    European


    Union,


    July


    2,


    2015.


    gapm.io/xoecdimintegr.


    OHDB


    (Oral


    Health


    Database).


    WHO


    Coborating


    Centre


    for


    Education,


    Training


    and


    Research


    at


    the


    Faculty


    of


    Odontology,


    Malm?,


    Sweden,


    supported


    by


    the


    WHO


    Global


    Oral


    Health


    Programme


    for


    Oral


    Health


    Surveince


    and


    Niigata


    University,


    Japan.


    https://.mah.se/CAPP/.


    Op


    penheim


    Mason,


    Karen.


    “Exining


    Fertility


    Transitions.”


    Demography,


    Vol.


    34,


    No.


    4,


    1997,


    pp.


    443-54.


    gapm.io/xferttra.


    Os


    trom,


    Elinor.


    Governing


    the


    Commons.


    Cambridge,


    UK:


    Cambridge


    University


    Press,


    1990.


    OurWorldInData[1].


    Roser,


    Max,


    and


    Esteban


    Ortiz-Ospina.


    “Declining


    global


    poverty:


    share


    of


    people


    living


    in


    extreme


    poverty,


    1820–2015,


    Global


    Extreme


    Poverty.”


    Published


    online


    at


    OurWorldInData.org.


    essed


    November


    20,


    2017.


    https://ourworldindata.org/extreme-poverty.


    OurWorldInData[2].


    Roser,


    Max,


    and


    Esteban


    Ortiz-Ospina.


    “When


    did


    literacy


    start


    growing


    in


    Europe?”


    Published


    online


    at


    OurWorldInData.org.


    essed


    November


    20,


    2017.


    https://ourworldindata.org/literacy.


    Ou


    rWorldInData[3].


    Roser,


    Max,


    and


    Esteban


    Ortiz-Ospina.


    “Child


    Labor.”


    2017.


    Published


    online


    at


    OurWorldInData.org.


    essed


    November


    20,


    2017.https://ourworldindata.org/childbor.


    OurWorldInData[4].


    Roser,


    Max.


    “Share


    of


    World


    Poption


    Living


    in


    Democracies.”


    2017.


    Published


    online


    at


    OurWorldInData.org.


    essed


    November


    26,


    2017.


    https://ourworldindata.org/democracy.


    OurWorldInData[5].


    Roser,


    Max.


    “Ethnographic


    and


    Archaeological


    Evidence


    on


    Violent


    Deaths.”


    Published


    online


    at


    OurWorldInData.org.


    essed


    November


    26,


    2017.


    https://ourworldindata.org/ethnographic-


    andarchaeological-evidence-on-violent-deaths.


    OurWorldInData[6].


    Roser,


    Max,


    and


    Mohamed


    Nagdy.


    “Nuclear


    weapons


    test.”


    2017.


    Published


    online


    at


    OurWorldInData.org.


    essed


    November


    14,


    2017.


    https://ourworldindata.org/nuclear-weapons.


    OurWorldInData[7].


    Number


    of


    parties


    in


    multteral


    environmental


    agreements


    based


    on


    UNCTAD


    United


    Nations


    Treaty


    Collection.


    Published


    online


    at


    OurWorldInData.org.


    https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-


    of-partiesenv-agreements.


    OurWorldInData[8].


    Tzvetkova,


    Sandra.


    “Not


    All


    Deaths


    Are


    Equal:


    How


    Many


    Deaths


    Make


    a


    Natural


    Disaster


    Newsworthy?”


    Published


    online


    at


    OurWorldInData.org.


    essed


    July


    19,


    2017.


    https://ourworldindata.org/howmany-deaths-make-a-natural-disaster-


    newsworthy.


    OurWorldInData[9].


    Ritchie,


    Hannah


    and


    Max


    Roser.


    “Energy


    Production


    &


    Changing


    Energy


    Sources”,


    Based


    on


    Lafond


    et


    al.


    (2017).


    Published


    online


    at


    OurWorldInData.org.


    essed


    December


    19,


    2017.


    https://


    ourworldindata.


    org/energy-production-and-changing-energy-sources/.


    OurWorldInData[10].


    Roser,


    Max.


    “Fertility


    Rate.”


    Published


    online


    at


    OurWorldInData.org.


    https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate.


    Paine,


    R.


    R.,


    and


    J.


    L.


    Boldsen.


    “Linking


    age-at-death


    distributions


    and


    ancient


    poption


    dynamics:


    a


    case


    study.”


    2002.


    In


    Paleodemography:


    Age


    distributions


    from


    skeletal


    samples,


    ed.


    R.


    D.


    Hoppa


    and


    J.


    W.


    Vaupel,


    169–


    80.


    Cambridge,


    UK:


    Cambridge


    University


    Press.


    Paulos,


    John


    Allen.


    Innumeracy:


    Mathematical


    Illiteracy


    and


    its


    Consequences.


    New


    York:


    Penguin,


    1988.


    PDNA.


    Government


    of


    Nepal


    National


    nning


    Commission.


    Nepal


    Earthquake2015:


    Post


    Disaster


    Needs


    Assessment,


    vol.


    A.


    Kathmandu:


    Government


    of


    Nepal,


    2015.


    gapm.io/xnep.


    Perry,


    Mark


    J.


    “SAT


    test


    results


    confirm


    pattern


    that’s


    persisted


    for


    50


    years—high


    school


    boys


    are


    better


    at


    math


    than


    girls.”


    AEIdeas


    blog,


    American


    Enterprise


    Institute,


    September


    27,


    2016.


    gapm.io/xsat.


    Pew[1].


    “Japanese


    Wary


    of


    Nuclear


    Energy.”


    Pew


    Research


    Center,


    Global


    Attitudes


    and


    Trends,


    June


    5,


    2012.


    gapm.io/xpewnuc.


    Pew[2].


    “Religious


    Composition


    by


    Country,


    2010–2050.”


    Pew


    Research


    Center,


    Religion


    &


    Public


    Life,


    April


    2,


    2015


    (table).


    gapm.io/xpewrel1.


    Pew[3].


    “The


    Future


    of


    World


    Religions:


    Poption


    Growth


    Projections,


    2010–2050.”


    Pew


    Research


    Center,


    Religion


    &


    Public


    Life,


    April


    2,


    2015.


    gapm.io/xpewrel2.


    Pinker,


    Steven.


    The


    Better


    Angels


    of


    Our


    Nature:


    The


    Decline


    of


    Violence


    in


    History


    and


    Its


    Causes.


    London:


    Penguin,


    2011.


    ——.


    The


    nk


    te:


    The


    Modern


    Denial


    of


    Human


    Nature.


    New


    York:


    Penguin,


    2002.


    ——.


    How


    the


    Mind


    Works.


    New


    York:


    W.W.


    Norton,


    1997.


    ——.


    The


    Stuff


    of


    Thought.


    New


    York:


    Viking,


    2007.


    tt,


    John


    R.


    “Big


    News:


    Wild


    Tiger


    Poptions


    Are


    Increasing


    for


    the


    First


    Time


    in


    a


    Century.”


    Scientific


    American,


    April


    10,


    2016.


    PovcalNet


    “An


    Online


    Analysis


    Tool


    for


    Global


    Poverty


    Monitoring.”


    Founded


    by


    Martin


    Ravallion,


    at


    the


    World


    Bank.


    essed


    November


    30,


    2017.


    http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet.


    PRIO.


    “The


    Battle


    Deaths


    Dataset


    version


    3.1.”


    Updated


    in


    2006;


    1946–


    2008.


    See


    Gleditsch


    and


    Lacina


    (2005),


    essed


    November


    12,


    2017.


    gapm.io/xpriod.
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